Effects of age and naturally occurring experience on spatial visualization performance.

Effects of age and naturally occurring experience on spatial visualization performance.
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年龄和自然发生的经验对空间可视化表现的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Mitchell
D. Mitchell
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Salthouse;D. Mitchell

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对 383 名年龄从 20 岁到 83 岁的成年人进行了一份调查问卷,旨在评估需要空间想象能力的活动经验,并对这些能力进行心理测试。尽管研究参与者自我报告的经验数量差异很大,但对经验的统计控制导致年龄和空间可视化表现之间的关系相对适度地减弱。这些发现似乎与对认知衰老现象的强烈废用解释不一致,并表明至少一些与年龄相关的认知功能差异与相关活动的经验量无关。
A questionnaire designed to assess experience with activities presumed to require spatial visualization abilities, and psychometric tests of these abilities, were administered to 383 adults ranging from 20 to 83 years ofage. Although research participants varied considerably in the amount of self-reported experience, statistical control ofexperience resulted in relatively modest attenuations ofthe relations between age and spatial visualization performance. These findings seem inconsistent with a strong disuse interpretation ofcognitive aging phenomena and suggest that at least some age-related differences in cognitive functioning are independent ofthe amount ofexperience with relevant activities.
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