Perceptual speed in adulthood: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.

Perceptual speed in adulthood: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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成年期的知觉速度:横断面和纵向研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.443
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Schaie,KW
Schaie,KW
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaie,KW

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关于知觉速度年龄差异的横断面数据来自西雅图纵向研究,年龄范围为22-91岁(N=1,620,1977年首次评估;N=628,1984年首次评估)。此外,还对838名受试者进行了长达7年的跟踪调查。知觉速度的标记是相同的图片和从教育考试服务的因素参考认知测试套件中找到A的测试。在观察到的变量和潜在结构水平上都发现了显著的年龄差异、年龄变化和队列差异。交叉滞后相关研究了知觉速度在预测其他能力(言语意义、归纳推理、空间定向、数字和词语流利性)上的表现时所起的作用。当感知速度从这些技能的得分中分离出来时,所有技能的老化效应都会显著降低,但空间定向和归纳推理的影响最小。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》,版权所有)
Cross-sectional data on age differences in perceptual speed are presented from the Seattle Longitudinal Study for the age range 22–91 years (N= 1,620, first assessed in 1977; N= 628, first assessed in 1984). In addition, 838 subjects were followed over the 7-year interval. Markers of perceptual speed were the Identical Pictures and Finding A's tests from the Educational Testing Service's Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests. Significant age differences, age changes, and cohort differences were found at both observed variable and latent construct levels. Cross-lagged correlations examine the role of perceptual speed in predicting later performance on other abilities (Verbal Meaning, Inductive Reasoning, Spatial Orientation, Number, and Word Fluency). When perceptual speed is partialled out of scores for these abilities, aging effects are reduced markedly for all abilities, but least for Spatial Orientation and Inductive Reasoning.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Schaie
通讯作者: K. Schaie
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511665684.006
发表时间: 1990
期刊: EXCLI Journal
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
K. Schaie
通讯作者: K. Schaie
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.223
发表时间: 1986-03-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
SCHAIE, KW;WILLIS, SL
通讯作者: WILLIS, SL
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.18.1.95
发表时间: 1982-01-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
BERG, C;HERTZOG, C;HUNT, E
通讯作者: HUNT, E
与年龄相关的语义信息处理速度减慢:个体差异分析。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/41.4.500
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Hertzog;C. Raskind;C. J. Cannon
通讯作者: C. J. Cannon