Enabling large-scale design, synthesis and validation of small molecule protein-protein antagonists.

Enabling large-scale design, synthesis and validation of small molecule protein-protein antagonists.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0032839
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Camacho CJ
Camacho CJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koes D;Khoury K;Huang Y;Wang W;Bista M;Popowicz GM;Wolf S;Holak TA;Dömling A;Camacho CJ

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Although there is no shortage of potential drug targets, there are only a handful known low-molecular-weight inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). One problem is that current efforts are dominated by low-yield high-throughput screening, whose rigid framework is not suitable for the diverse chemotypes present in PPIs. Here, we developed a novel pharmacophore-based interactive screening technology that builds on the role anchor residues, or deeply buried hot spots, have in PPIs, and redesigns these entry points with anchor-biased virtual multicomponent reactions, delivering tens of millions of readily synthesizable novel compounds. Application of this approach to the MDM2/p53 cancer target led to high hit rates, resulting in a large and diverse set of confirmed inhibitors, and co-crystal structures validate the designed compounds. Our unique open-access technology promises to expand chemical space and the exploration of the human interactome by leveraging in-house small-scale assays and user-friendly chemistry to rationally design ligands for PPIs with known structure.
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