Comparison of focus groups on cancer and employment conducted face to face or by telephone.

Comparison of focus groups on cancer and employment conducted face to face or by telephone.
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DOI:
10.1177/1049732310361466
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Paschal AM
Paschal AM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frazier LM;Miller VA;Horbelt DV;Delmore JE;Miller BE;Paschal AM

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电话焦点小组的调查结果以前没有与面对面焦点小组的调查结果进行比较。我们进行了四个电话焦点小组和五个面对面的焦点小组,其中一个主持人使用相同的开放式问题和讨论促进技术。这项比较是一项更大规模研究的一部分,旨在更好地了解诊断为妇科癌症后的就业经历。提供电话选择使得从农村地区和地理上遥远的城市招聘妇女更加容易。参与者之间的互动发生在两种类型的焦点小组。内容分析显示,电话和面对面的参与者描述了癌症诊断后的就业经历的类似元素。参与者只在电话焦点小组中披露了某些情感敏感的经历。电话焦点小组提供了有用的数据,可以减少参与研究的后勤障碍。视觉匿名可能会帮助一些参与者在讨论某些个人问题时感到更舒服。
Findings from telephone focus groups have not been compared previously to findings from face-to-face focus groups. We conducted four telephone focus groups and five face-to-face focus groups in which a single moderator used the same open-ended questions and discussion facilitation techniques. This comparison was part of a larger study to gain a better understanding of employment experiences after diagnosis of gynecologic cancer. Offering the telephone option made it easier to recruit women from rural areas and geographically distant cities. Interaction between participants occurred in both types of focus group. Content analysis revealed that similar elements of the employment experience after cancer diagnosis were described by telephone and face-to-face participants. Participants disclosed certain emotionally sensitive experiences only in the telephone focus groups. Telephone focus groups provide useful data and can reduce logistical barriers to research participation. Visual anonymity might help some participants feel more comfortable discussing certain personal issues.
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