High School Teachers’ Self-efficacy in Teaching Computer Science

High School Teachers’ Self-efficacy in Teaching Computer Science
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高中教师计算机科学教学中的自我效能感

DOI:
10.1145/3410631
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Warschauer, Mark
Warschauer, Mark
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou, Ninger;Nguyen, Ha;Fischer, Christian;Richardson, Debra;Warschauer, Mark

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自我效能感是中学语文教师专业发展的一个重要构念,因为它既能预测教学行为,又能预测学生的学习成绩。研究表明,教师的自我效能感与他们的实际知识和能力水平一样具有影响力。然而,目前关于计算机辅助教学教师自我效能感的研究还非常有限。本研究描述了一个测量中学教师计算机科学教学自我效能感的工具的开发和实施。教师参加了为期九周的混合专业发展计划,并完成了计算机科学教学自我效能感的工具。验证性因素分析验证了自我效能感量表的有效性,该量表可用于其他CS教育环境。本研究结果亦显示,参与专业发展计划后,教师在计算机学科教学内容知识与教学内容知识两个维度的自我效能感均显著提升。
Self-efficacy is an important construct for CS teachers’ professional development, because it can predict both teaching behaviors as well as student outcomes. Research has shown that teachers’ self-efficacy can be as influential as their actual level of knowledge and abilities. However, there has been very limited research on CS teachers’ self-efficacy. This study describes the development and implementation of an instrument that measures secondary school teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching computer science. Teachers attended a nine-week hybrid professional development program and completed the computer science teaching self-efficacy instrument. Confirmatory factor analysis validated the self-efficacy instrument, which can be potentially used in other CS education settings. The results also indicated that teachers’ self-efficacy in the content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge dimensions of teaching computer science significantly increased from participating in the professional development program.
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