The impact of menthol flavoring in combusted tobacco on alternative product purchasing: A pilot study using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace.
The impact of menthol flavoring in combusted tobacco on alternative product purchasing: A pilot study using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108390
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Tidey JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denlinger-Apte RL;Cassidy RN;Carey KB;Kahler CW;Bickel WK;O'Connor R;Thussu S;Tidey JW
如果薄荷醇香烟被禁止或受到限制，吸薄荷醇香烟的人可能会改用其他燃烧产品，如薄荷醇小雪茄和雪茄(LCC)，或改用非燃烧产品，如薄荷醇蒸气。这项初步研究使用了一项行为经济学任务，以了解(A)在现有替代产品的背景下，薄荷醇卷烟在价格上涨范围内的需求，以及(B)薄荷醇LCC的可用性如何影响卷烟需求和替代产品。薄荷醇吸烟者在两个会议期间完成了实验性烟草市场任务。香烟、LCC、无烟烟草、电子烟和药用尼古丁都可以在网上商店买到。薄荷醇香烟的价格在所有试验中都有所上升，而替代产品的价格保持不变。薄荷醇LCC在一个会话中可用，在另一个会话中被排除。交叉价格弹性贝塔估计确定了重要的产品替代品。当有薄荷醇LCC时，随着薄荷醇香烟价格的上涨，薄荷醇香烟会被非薄荷醇香烟(β=0.65，95%CI=0.34，0.96)、薄荷醇小雪茄(β=0.39，95%CI=0.08，0.70)和薄荷醇香烟(β=0.26，95%CI=0.16，0.35)所取代。当没有薄荷醇LCC时，提高薄荷醇香烟的价格会导致非薄荷醇香烟(β=0.59，95%CI=0.08，1.11)、非薄荷醇香烟(β=0.62，95%CI=0.19，1.04)和薄荷醇香烟(β=0.13，95%CI=0.08，0.18)的替代。随着薄荷醇香烟价格的上涨，对薄荷醇香烟的需求减少，对燃烧和非燃烧产品的需求增加，表明薄荷醇香烟有很大的替代作用。针对薄荷醇燃烧烟草的政策可能会导致一些薄荷醇吸烟者改用非燃烧产品，如蒸发设备。
Menthol cigarette smokers may switch to other combusted products like menthol little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) or switch to non-combusted products like menthol vapes if menthol cigarettes are banned or otherwise restricted. This pilot study used a behavioral economics task to understand (a) menthol cigarette demand across a range of increasing prices in the context of available alternative products and (b) how the availability of menthol LCCs affected cigarette demand and alternative product substitution. Menthol smokers completed the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace task during two sessions. Cigarettes, LCCs, smokeless tobacco, vapes, and medicinal nicotine were available from an online store. The price of menthol cigarettes increased across trials while the prices of the alternative products remained constant. Menthol LCCs were available in one session and excluded in the other. Cross-price elasticity beta estimates identified significant product substitutes. When menthol LCCs were available, increasing the price of menthol cigarettes led to substitution with non-menthol cigarettes (β=0.65, 95%CI=0.34, 0.96), menthol little cigars (β=0.39, 95%CI=0.08, 0.70), and menthol vapes (β=0.26, 95%CI=0.16, 0.35). When menthol LCCs were not available, increasing the price of menthol cigarettes led to substitution with non-menthol cigarettes (β=0.59, 95% CI=0.08, 1.11), non-menthol cigarillos (β=0.62, 95%CI=0.19, 1.04), and menthol vapes (β=0.13, 95%CI=0.08, 0.18). As the price of menthol cigarettes increased, demand for menthol cigarettes decreased and demand for combusted and non-combusted products increased, indicating significant substitution for menthol cigarettes. Policies targeting menthol combusted tobacco could result in some menthol smokers switching to non-combusted products like vaping devices.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Harrison E;Biswas L;Avusula R;Zhang M;Gong Y;Liu X
通讯作者：
Liu X
DOI：
10.1056/nejmsa1607538
发表时间：
2017-01-26
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kasza KA;Ambrose BK;Conway KP;Borek N;Taylor K;Goniewicz ML;Cummings KM;Sharma E;Pearson JL;Green VR;Kaufman AR;Bansal-Travers M;Travers MJ;Kwan J;Tworek C;Cheng YC;Yang L;Pharris-Ciurej N;van Bemmel DM;Backinger CL;Compton WM;Hyland AJ
通讯作者：
Hyland AJ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Borland, Ron;Yong, Hua-Hie;Fong, Geoffrey T.
通讯作者：
Fong, Geoffrey T.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.;Hrywna, Mary;O'Connor, Richard J.
通讯作者：
O'Connor, Richard J.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Smith, Stevens S.;Fiore, Michael C.;Baker, Timothy B.
通讯作者：
Baker, Timothy B.