Simultaneous perceptual and response biases on sequential face attractiveness judgments.
Simultaneous perceptual and response biases on sequential face attractiveness judgments.
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DOI：
10.1037/xge0000069
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Epstein, Russell A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pegors, Teresa K.;Mattar, Marcelo G.;Bryan, Peter B.;Epstein, Russell A.
面部吸引力是一种社会特征，我们经常用它来对周围的人做出第一反应。然而，这些判断受到我们周围社会世界的高度影响，研究人员对这些影响背后的机制仍然知之甚少。在一系列的三个实验中，我们使用了一种新颖的顺序评价范式，使我们能够通过前一张脸和前一个评价来衡量对吸引力判断的偏见。我们的研究结果揭示了两种同时发生且相互对立的影响，这两种影响来自于我们过去对面孔的经验：一种是反应偏差，即吸引力评级向先前给定的评级转移；另一种是刺激偏差，即吸引力评级从先前面孔的平均吸引力转移。此外，我们提供的证据表明，对比刺激偏差（而不是同化反应偏差）通过增加前一个刺激的持续时间而加强，这表明了潜在的知觉机制。这些结果表明，对面部吸引力的判断受到我们评估和感知历史信息的影响，这些影响在短短几秒钟内就会产生可测量的行为影响。
Face attractiveness is a social characteristic that we often use to make first-pass judgments about the people around us. However, these judgments are highly influenced by our surrounding social world, and researchers still understand little about the mechanisms underlying these influences. In a series of three experiments, we used a novel sequential rating paradigm that enabled us to measure biases on attractiveness judgments from the previous face and the previous rating. Our results revealed two simultaneous and opposing influences on face attractiveness judgments that arise from our past experience of faces: a response bias in which attractiveness ratings shift towards a previously given rating, and a stimulus bias in which attractiveness ratings shift away from the mean attractiveness of the previous face. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the contrastive stimulus bias (but not the assimilative response bias) is strengthened by increasing the duration of the previous stimulus, suggesting an underlying perceptual mechanism. These results demonstrate that judgments of face attractiveness are influenced by information from our evaluative and perceptual history and that these influences have measurable behavioral effects over the course of just a few seconds.
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影响因子：
25
作者：
Leopold, DA;O'Toole, AJ;Blanz, V
通讯作者：
Blanz, V
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Rhodes, G;Jeffery, L;Nakayama, K
通讯作者：
Nakayama, K
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2004.3022
发表时间：
2005-05-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Leopold, DA;Rhodes, G;Jeffery, L
通讯作者：
Jeffery, L
影响因子：
4
作者：
KERNIS, MH;WHEELER, L
通讯作者：
WHEELER, L
DOI：
10.3758/bf03213031
发表时间：
1971-01-01
期刊：
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
WARD, LM;LOCKHEAD, GR
通讯作者：
LOCKHEAD, GR