Polymer mimics of biomacromolecular antifreezes.

Polymer mimics of biomacromolecular antifreezes.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-01421-7
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发表时间:
2017-11-16
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Gibson MI
Gibson MI
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biggs CI;Bailey TL;Ben Graham;Stubbs C;Fayter A;Gibson MI

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极地鱼类抗冻蛋白是一种重要的生物大分子,具有抑制冰晶生长的作用。冰晶生长是用于移植、输血和基础生物医学研究的细胞/组织冷冻保存以及诸如飞机机翼结冰的技术应用中的主要问题。本文将介绍近年来迅速兴起的合成抗冻蛋白高分子模拟物的研究进展。特别关注的是设计的聚合物,没有结构相似的抗冻蛋白,但复制相同的宏观性质,可能通过不同的分子水平的机制。本文还介绍了这些聚合物在供体细胞冷冻保存中的应用。冰晶生长是用于移植、输血、机翼结冰和许多其他应用的细胞和组织冷冻保存中的主要问题。在这里,作者回顾了新兴领域的合成大分子模拟抗冻蛋白,可以用来克服这些问题。
Antifreeze proteins from polar fish species are remarkable biomacromolecules which prevent the growth of ice crystals. Ice crystal growth is a major problem in cell/tissue cryopreservation for transplantation, transfusion and basic biomedical research, as well as technological applications such as icing of aircraft wings. This review will introduce the rapidly emerging field of synthetic macromolecular (polymer) mimics of antifreeze proteins. Particular focus is placed on designing polymers which have no structural similarities to antifreeze proteins but reproduce the same macroscopic properties, potentially by different molecular-level mechanisms. The application of these polymers to the cryopreservation of donor cells is also introduced. Ice crystal growth is a major problem in cell and tissue cryopreservation for transplantation, transfusion, icing of aircraft wings and many other applications. Here the authors review the emerging field of synthetic macromolecular mimics of antifreeze proteins that can be used overcome such problems.
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