Informing sleep policy through field experiments.

Informing sleep policy through field experiments.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abk2594
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发表时间:
2021-10-29
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Toma, Mattie
Toma, Mattie
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rao, Gautam;Redline, Susan;Schilbach, Frank;Schofield, Heather;Toma, Mattie

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睡眠科学的最新进展极大地提高了我们对睡眠神经生物学及其对身心功能重要性的理解。实验室实验表明,睡眠不足会导致认知和生理功能下降,社区研究也记录了广泛的睡眠不足现象。客观测量,美国成年人每晚睡眠时间仅为 6.1 小时,远低于专家建议的 7 至 9 小时。越来越多的证据表明,发展中国家和富裕国家的穷人的睡眠持续时间和质量甚至更低 (-)。人们预测,增加睡眠将为社会带来深远的好处,包括提高生产力、学业成绩、健康和安全。考虑到这些预期的好处,为什么人们不睡得更多呢?
Recent progress in sleep science has greatly improved our understanding of the neurobiology of sleep and its importance for physical and mental functioning. Lab experiments have shown that insufficient sleep causes declines in cognitive and physiological function, and community studies have documented widespread sleep deprivation. Adults in the US sleep just 6.1 hours per night when objectively measured , well below the 7 to 9 hours recommended by experts . Evidence is emerging that sleep duration and quality are even lower in developing countries and among the poor in rich countries (–). This has led to predictions that increased sleep would have profound benefits for society, including increased productivity, academic performance, health, and safety . Why do people not sleep more, given these predicted benefits?
DOI: 10.1086/261713
发表时间: 1990-10-01
影响因子: 8.2
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