Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics.

Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid0910.030231
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发表时间:
2003-10
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Peters CJ
Peters CJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buehler JW;Berkelman RL;Hartley DM;Peters CJ

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为了促进快速发现未来的生物恐怖袭击,越来越多的公共卫生部门正在投资新的监测系统,以针对生物恐怖主义相关疾病的早期表现。这种方法是否有可能比警觉的临床医生更快地发现流行病仍然是未知数。生物恐怖主义相关流行病的检测将取决于人口特征、卫生服务的可用性和使用、袭击的性质、个别疾病的流行病学特征、监测方法以及卫生部门响应警报的能力。要预测这些因素在生物恐怖袭击中将如何联合收割机可能是不可能的。然而,了解它们对流行病检测的可能影响应有助于确定症状监测的有用性,并确定增加临床医生识别和报告流行病的可能性的方法。
To facilitate rapid detection of a future bioterrorist attack, an increasing number of public health departments are investing in new surveillance systems that target the early manifestations of bioterrorism-related disease. Whether this approach is likely to detect an epidemic sooner than reporting by alert clinicians remains unknown. The detection of a bioterrorism-related epidemic will depend on population characteristics, availability and use of health services, the nature of an attack, epidemiologic features of individual diseases, surveillance methods, and the capacity of health departments to respond to alerts. Predicting how these factors will combine in a bioterrorism attack may be impossible. Nevertheless, understanding their likely effect on epidemic detection should help define the usefulness of syndromic surveillance and identify approaches to increasing the likelihood that clinicians recognize and report an epidemic.
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