Cultural Social Signal Interplay with an Expressive Robot

Cultural Social Signal Interplay with an Expressive Robot
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文化社交信号与富有表现力的机器人的相互作用

DOI:
10.1145/3267851.3267905
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
McKenna P
McKenna P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKenna P

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社交机器人正在被开发为一种针对自闭症谱系疾病(ASC)患者的社交技能培训形式。因此,有效的培训将要求机器人产生的社会信号与人们对社会认知和行为的知识和期望相一致。设计可识别的面部表情是这一挑战的重要组成部分;确保互动更可信、更具激励作用。除了其他因素外,这个设计过程需要考虑文化和母语如何影响社会信号处理。在这项实验中,参与者提供了一个全身的机器人(名为Alyx)食物,Alyx自主地对其做出反应,产生赞成或不赞成的表情。参与者对这些表情(即机器人的社交信号)的反应是表明Alyx喜欢还是不喜欢食物。对任务绩效进行了定量(反应时间和准确度)和定性(参与者的反应性表达)两方面的检查。结果显示了显著的文化差异,因为非英语母语者在口译表达方面的准确性较低,但这些群体之间的反应趋势也相似。定性分析支持这样一种观点,即Alyx的表述没有得到普遍理解。这些发现是在社交技能培训的背景下讨论的。
Social robots are being developed as a form of social skills training for individual's with an autism spectrum condition (ASC). Effective training will therefore require the social signals produced by a robot to be contingent with people's knowledge and expectations of social cognition and behaviour. Designing recognisable facial expressions is an important part of this challenge; ensuring interactions are more believable and motivating. This design process requires - amongst other factors - consideration of how culture and native language affects social signal processing. In this experiment participants offered a full-bodied robot (named 'Alyx') food items to which Alyx reacted autonomously, producing either an approving or disapproving expression. Participant's responded to these expressions (i.e. the robots social signals) by indicating whether Alyx liked or disliked the food. Task performance was examined both quantitatively (response time and accuracy) and qualitatively (participant's reactionary expressions). The results revealed significant cultural differences, as non-native English speakers were less accurate at interpreting expressions, but also a similar response trend between these groups. Qualitative analysis supported the notion that Alyx's expressions were not universally understood. These findings are discussed in the context of social skills training.
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