MicroRNAs: The Link between the Metabolic Syndrome and Oncogenesis.

MicroRNAs: The Link between the Metabolic Syndrome and Oncogenesis.
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微小核糖核酸:代谢综合征与肿瘤发生之间的联系

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22126337
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发表时间:
2021-06-13
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Cozma A
Cozma A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fodor A;Lazar AL;Buchman C;Tiperciuc B;Orasan OH;Cozma A

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代谢综合征(MetS)是一组疾病,会增加多种疾病的风险,特别是2型糖尿病、心血管疾病和某些类型的癌症。代谢综合征是一个复杂的实体,其特征是慢性炎症状态,这意味着脂肪因子和促炎细胞因子的失调以及激素和生长因子的失衡。非常令人感兴趣的是微小RNA(miRNA,miR)这种非编码RNA在癌症发生、发展和转移中的作用。脂肪组织是miR的一个重要来源,miR是一类新的脂肪因子,在癌症发生中起着至关重要的作用。在代谢综合征的情况下,脂肪组织中miR分泌的改变可能解释了它们在肿瘤发生中的作用。考虑到miRNA既有致癌作用又有肿瘤抑制作用这一事实,脂肪组织中表达的miR之间的相互作用、它们的失调以及癌症发病机制仍然很有趣。我们综述的目的是讨论关于代谢综合征中miR失调的影响及其在肿瘤信号通路中的意义的最新文献。此外,我们强调了miRNA作为潜在靶向治疗的作用以及它们在癌症进展和转移中的作用。
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of a plethora of conditions, in particular type two diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancers. MetS is a complex entity characterized by a chronic inflammatory state that implies dysregulations of adipokins and proinflammatory cytokins together with hormonal and growth factors imbalances. Of great interest is the implication of microRNA (miRNA, miR), non-coding RNA, in cancer genesis, progression, and metastasis. The adipose tissue serves as an important source of miRs, which represent a novel class of adipokines, that play a crucial role in carcinogenesis. Altered miRs secretion in the adipose tissue, in the context of MetS, might explain their implication in the oncogenesis. The interplay between miRs expressed in adipose tissue, their dysregulation and cancer pathogenesis are still intriguing, taking into consideration the fact that miRNAs show both carcinogenic and tumor suppressor effects. The aim of our review was to discuss the latest publications concerning the implication of miRs dysregulation in MetS and their significance in tumoral signaling pathways. Furthermore, we emphasized the role of miRNAs as potential target therapies and their implication in cancer progression and metastasis.
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