Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19.
Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Nardi A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Troiano G;Nardi A
2019年，一种新型冠状病毒被发现，许多努力都指向开发有效的疫苗。然而，接种疫苗的意愿深受几个因素的影响。因此，我们的审查旨在分析COVID-19大流行期间疫苗犹豫的主题，特别关注对COVID-19疫苗的疫苗犹豫。叙述性评论。2020年11月，我们在电子数据库PubMed（MEDLINE）中检索了原始同行评审文章。关键检索词为“疫苗犹豫和COVID-19”。我们检索了COVID-19大流行期间发表的研究，并报告了有关疫苗犹豫现象的信息。15项研究被纳入审查。COVID-19疫苗的接受率并不高（高达86. 1%的学生或77. 6%的普通人群）;流感疫苗的接受率最高为69%。有几个因素影响接受或拒绝（种族、工作状况、宗教信仰、政治、性别、年龄、教育、收入等）。拒绝接种疫苗的最多理由如下：普遍反对疫苗、担心安全性/认为匆忙生产的疫苗太危险、认为疫苗因COVID-19的无害性质而无用、普遍缺乏信任、怀疑疫苗的有效性、相信已经接种疫苗、怀疑疫苗的来源。在COVID-19大流行期间，疫苗的高度犹豫是一个重要问题，应进一步努力支持人们并向他们提供有关疫苗的正确信息。
In 2019, a new coronavirus has been identified and many efforts have been directed toward the development of effective vaccines. However, the willingness for vaccination is deeply influenced by several factors. So the aim of our review was to analyze the theme of vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular focus on vaccine hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine. Narrative review. In November 2020, we performed a search for original peer-reviewed articles in the electronic database PubMed (MEDLINE). The key search terms were “Vaccine hesitancy AND COVID-19”. We searched for studies published during COVID-19 pandemic and reporting information about the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy. Fifteen studies were included in the review. The percentage of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was not so high (up to 86.1% students or 77.6% general population); for influenza vaccine, the maximum percentage was 69%. Several factors influenced the acceptance or refusal (ethnicity, working status, religiosity, politics, gender, age, education, income, etc.). The most given reasons to refuse vaccine were as follows: being against vaccines in general, concerns about safety/thinking that a vaccine produced in a rush is too dangerous, considering the vaccine useless because of the harmless nature of COVID-19, general lack of trust, doubts about the efficiency of the vaccine, belief to be already immunized, doubt about the provenience of vaccine. The high vaccine hesitancy, also during COVID-19 pandemic, represents an important problem, and further efforts should be done to support people and give them correct information about vaccines.
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DOI：
10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.1.1093
发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bechini, A;Moscadelli, A;Boccalini, S
通讯作者：
Boccalini, S
影响因子：
28.3
作者：
Gorbalenya, Alexander E.;Baker, Susan C.;Ziebuhr, John
通讯作者：
Ziebuhr, John
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ding, Yani;Du, Xueying;Liu, Qing
通讯作者：
Liu, Qing
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Fisher, Kimberly A.;Bloomstone, Sarah J.;Mazor, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Mazor, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Graffigna G;Palamenghi L;Boccia S;Barello S
通讯作者：
Barello S