Vaccine Enthusiasm and Hesitancy in Cancer Patients and the Impact of a Webinar.

Vaccine Enthusiasm and Hesitancy in Cancer Patients and the Impact of a Webinar.
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DOI:
10.3390/healthcare9030351
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发表时间:
2021-03-19
期刊:
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cogle CR
Cogle CR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelkar AH;Blake JA;Cherabuddi K;Cornett H;McKee BL;Cogle CR

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(1)背景:疫苗迟疑和排斥是2019年控制冠状病毒病的主要威胁(新冠肺炎)。关于癌症患者对疫苗接种的态度以及临床肿瘤学家在影响疫苗接种接受度方面的作用的信息很少。(2)方法:邀请癌症患者和照顾者参加一个网络研讨会和两个调查(网络研讨会前后),评估与接种新冠肺炎疫苗相关的意图和思维过程。(3)结果:264名参与者参加了网络研讨会,并登记参加了至少一次调查。参与者报告说,他们的大部分新冠肺炎疫苗信息是从他们的医生、诊所或医院获得的。在网络研讨会之前,71%的参与者报告了接种新冠肺炎疫苗的意愿,24%的人不确定,5%的人没有接种疫苗的意图。疫苗热情的最强预测因素是(A)计划鼓励家人、朋友、同事和社区接种疫苗,以及(B)医生推荐。疫苗犹豫不决的主要原因是担心副作用。网络研讨会结束后,82.5%的人表示有接种疫苗的意向,15.4%的人仍然不确定,2%的人表示没有接种疫苗的意图。网络研讨会改变了人们对疫苗热情的态度,尽管人们已经对疫苗充满热情。使用积极的框架交流关于疫苗的信息与更大的疫苗热情相关。(4)结论:由多个利益相关者联合主办并由肿瘤学家提供的患者教育项目可以提高癌症患者对新冠肺炎疫苗接种的热情。
(1) Background: Vaccine hesitancy and rejection are major threats to controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There is a paucity of information about the attitudes of cancer patients towards vaccinations and the role of clinical oncologists in influencing vaccination acceptance. (2) Methods: Cancer patients and caregivers were invited to participate in a webinar and two surveys (pre- and post-webinar) assessing intention and thought processes associated with receiving COVID-19 vaccines. (3) Results: Two hundred and sixty-four participants participated in the webinar and registered to take at least one survey. Participants reported receiving most of their COVID-19 vaccine information from their doctor, clinic, or hospital. Before the webinar, 71% of participants reported the intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, 24% were unsure, and 5% had no intention of receiving a vaccine. The strongest predictors of vaccine enthusiasm were (a) planning to encourage the vaccination of family, friends, co-workers, and community, and (b) physician recommendation. The chief reason for vaccine hesitancy was a fear of side effects. After the webinar, 82.5% reported the intention to receive a vaccine, 15.4% were still unsure, and 2% stated that they had no intention of receiving a vaccine. The webinar shifted the attitude towards vaccine enthusiasm, despite an already vaccine-enthusiastic population. Communicating about vaccines using positive framing is associated with greater vaccine enthusiasm. (4) Conclusions: Patient education programs co-hosted by multiple stakeholders and delivered by oncologists can increase cancer patient enthusiasm for COVID-19 vaccination.
BNT162B2 mRNA COVID-19疫苗的安全性和功效。
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发表时间: 2021-03-09
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