Pellet Figures, the Feminine Answer to Cube Figures? Influence of Stimulus Features and Rotational Axis on the Mental-Rotation Performance of Fourth-Grade Boys and Girls

Pellet Figures, the Feminine Answer to Cube Figures? Influence of Stimulus Features and Rotational Axis on the Mental-Rotation Performance of Fourth-Grade Boys and Girls
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颗粒人物,立方体人物的女性化答案?

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-11215-2_26
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Quaiser-Pohl
Quaiser-Pohl
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruthsatz;Neuburger;Jansen;Quaiser-Pohl

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各种研究都证明了男性在心理旋转测试中的优势。谢泼德和梅茨勒[1]的“心理旋转测验”发现了最大的性别效应。因此,136名四年级学生解决了一个心理旋转测试与立方体图形项目(C-MRT)和150名四年级学生解决了一个新的测试与小球图形项目(P-MRT)在两个旋转轴的条件(旋转在图片平面与旋转的深度),分别。根据假设,立方体图形是男性的定型观念,而颗粒图形是女性的定型观念。男孩仅在立方体图形深度旋转的任务中表现出显着优于女孩,而在图片平面条件和小球图形深度旋转的任务中没有发现显着的性别效应。因此,刺激内容和旋转轴对心理旋转操作都有影响。
Various studies have demonstrated the male advantage in mental-rotation tests. With the Shepard and Metzler [1] “Mental Rotation Test” the largest gender effect has been found. The present study investigated if gender differences in the MRT might be due to male characteristics of the cube figures. Therefore, 136 fourth graders solved a mental-rotation test with cube-figure items (C-MRT) and 150 fourth graders solved a novel test with pellet-figure items (P-MRT) in one of two rotational-axis conditions (rotations in picture plane vs. rotations in depth), respectively. In line with hypotheses, cube figures were male-stereotyped and pellet figures were female-stereotyped. Boys significantly outperformed girls only in tasks with cube figures rotated in-depth, while there was no significant gender effect found in the picture-plane conditions and for pellet figures rotated in-depth. So, there seems to be an influence of both, stimulus content and rotational axis on mental-rotation performance.
DOI: 10.2307/1130467
发表时间: 1985-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
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