Filled pauses across proficiency levels, L1s and learning context variables

Filled pauses across proficiency levels, L1s and learning context variables
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填补了熟练程度、L1 和学习背景变量之间的空白

DOI:
10.1075/ijlcr.17018.got
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Corpus-based Approaches to Spoken L2 Production
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通讯作者:
Sandra
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作者:
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本研究调查了1,244名英语学习者/第二语言使用者在三位一体兰开斯特语料库样本中使用填充停顿的情况。B1-C2)来自六个不同的母语背景,包括以英语为外语的语言社区(意大利、墨西哥、俄罗斯和西班牙)和两个以英语为第二语言的语言社区(中国/印度香港)。除了说话人的来源国和他们的熟练程度外,从语料库样本的学习者概况中收集的其他学习语境变量也被考虑在内。研究表明,尽管不同语言水平的学习者使用充填停顿的次数确实有很大差异,但其他学习环境变量,如来源国、习得年龄或考官的经验,对学习者/说话者使用填充停顿的影响要大得多。讨论了这些发现对一般学习者语料库研究的影响,以及将这种表现现象纳入当前描述符量表(如欧洲语言共同参考框架)的相关性。
The present study investigates the use of filled pauses in theTrinity Lancaster Corpus Sampleby 1,244 learners/second-language speakers of English at different proficiency levels (viz. B1-C2) from six different mother-tongue backgrounds, including speech communities in which English is spoken as a Foreign language (Italy, Mexico, Russia and Spain) and two speech communities where English is spoken as a second language (China/Hong Kong, India). Apart from the speakers’ country of origin and their proficiency levels, other learning context variables gathered from the learner profiles of the corpus sample are also taken into consideration. The study revealed that, while the number of filled pauses is indeed significantly different across proficiency levels, other learning context variables, such as the country of origin, the age of acquisition or the examiners’ experience turn out to have a much stronger effect on the learners’/speakers’ use of filled pauses. These findings are discussed with regard to their implications for learner corpus research in general, as well as the relevance of including such performance phenomena in current descriptor scales such as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in particular.
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