Can Nucleation Bridge to Desirable Alternative Stable States? Theory and Applications

Can Nucleation Bridge to Desirable Alternative Stable States? Theory and Applications
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成核能过渡到理想的替代稳定状态吗?

DOI:
10.1002/bes2.1953
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bever, James D.
Bever, James D.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michaels, Theo K.;Eppinga, Maarten B.;Angelini, Christine;Holl, Karen D.;Bever, James D.

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生态系统恢复充满了棘手的问题,导致对管理干预的非线性响应。正如联合国呼吁的“生态系统恢复十年”所强调的那样,在快速变化的世界中,迫切需要识别和解决恢复障碍,并提高恢复战略的有效性(联合国,2019年,阿伦森等人,2020年,费舍尔等人,2021年)。生态成核是一种新兴框架,有望作为多种生态系统的恢复策略。与许多其他恢复策略不同,生态成核认识到许多重要的生态相互作用发生在局部尺度上,并且可以利用这些局部相互作用来启动生态系统结构和功能的理想景观尺度变化。生态成核过去的应用将其作为类比来描述最近建立的所需状态斑块的生长,这可以加速该状态的扩散(Yarranton 和 Morrison 1974,Corbin 和 Holl 2012,Hulvey 等人 2017,Shaw 等人 2020)。近年来,自催化成核作用越来越受到关注。
Ecosystem recovery is full of wicked problems that result in nonlinear responses to management interventions. As the United Nation’s call for a Decade on Ecosystem Restoration highlights, there is an urgent need to identify and address restoration barriers and enhance the efficacy of our restoration strategies in a rapidly changing world (United Nations 2019, Aronson et al. 2020, Fischer et al. 2021). Ecological nucleation is an emerging framework that shows promise as a restoration strategy across a variety of ecosystems. Unlike many other restoration strategies, ecological nucleation recognizes that many vital ecological interactions occur at the local scale and that these local interactions can be leveraged to initiate desirable landscape-scale changes in ecosystem structure and function. Past applications of ecological nucleation have used it as an analogy to describe the growth of recently established patches of the desired state, which can accelerate that state’s spread (Yarranton and Morrison 1974, Corbin and Holl 2012, Hulvey et al. 2017, Shaw et al. 2020). More recently, autocatalytic nucleation has been more
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发表时间: 1974
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