Enhanced phytoremediation of PAHs-contaminated soil from an industrial relocation site by Ochrobactrum sp.

Enhanced phytoremediation of PAHs-contaminated soil from an industrial relocation site by Ochrobactrum sp.
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苍白杆菌对工业搬迁地点受多环芳烃污染的土壤进行强化植物修复。

DOI:
10.1007/s11356-019-05830-7
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发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Aijun Lin
Aijun Lin
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Congbin Xu;Wenjie Yang;Lianshuang Wei;Zeyu Huang;Wenxia Wei;Aijun Lin

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Nowadays, the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soil has received wide attention. In this work, Ochrobactrum sp. (PW) was isolated through selective enrichment from PAHs-contaminated soil in coking plant of Beijing, and the effects of PW on phytoremediation of that soil by alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) were investigated through pot experiments. Plant biomass, peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, soil enzyme activity (polyphenol oxidase and dehydrogenase activity), and residual concentration of PAHs in soils were determined to illustrate the ability of PW for enhancing the degradation of PAHs by plants. The results showed that the fresh weight of ryegrass and alfalfa inoculated with PW was significantly (p < 0.05) increased while the activity of POD and MDA contents were notably (p < 0.05) reduced than that without inoculation. Additionally, PW enhanced the activity of polyphenol oxidase and dehydrogenase in soil significantly (p < 0.05), and further enhanced the degradability of the system to PAHs. Different treatment methods could be ranked by the following order according to the degradability: SP (alfalfa + PW) > RP (ryegrass + PW) > PW (PW) > S (alfalfa) > R (ryegrass). PW could be used as potential bacteria to promote phytoremediation of the soil contaminated by PAHs.
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