Identifying Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Factors in Adolescents: Understanding the Hikikomori Spectrum.
Identifying Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Factors in Adolescents: Understanding the Hikikomori Spectrum.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10578-020-01064-8
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Hikida T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamasaki Y;Pionnié-Dax N;Dorard G;Tajan N;Hikida T
“蛰居族”是一个日语术语，指的是社交退缩，指的是完全无法到户外冒险，或者更喜欢待在室内的人。“隐蔽青年”的患病率很高，高达日本人口的1.2%，但只有少数研究调查了其在青少年中的出现。因此，我们试图确定与青春期“隐蔽青年”有关的环境和心理行为特征。接受精神科门诊治疗的中学生“隐蔽青年”家长（n = 20）和对照组家长（n = 88）分别填写《儿童行为量表》评估其子女的心理行为特征和新量表评估环境特征和“隐蔽青年”严重程度。实验组儿童行为检查表8个分量表得分均显著高于对照组。多元回归分析显示，“焦虑/抑郁”、“躯体抱怨”、“父母之间缺乏沟通”和“过度使用互联网”是“隐蔽青年”严重程度的显著预测因子。这些发现可以帮助识别有患“隐蔽青年”风险的个体。本文的在线版本（10.1007/s10578-020-01064-8）包含补充材料，仅供授权用户使用。
Hikikomori is a Japanese term for social withdrawal, ranging from complete inability to venture outdoors to preferring to stay inside. The prevalence of hikikomori is high, up to 1.2% of the Japanese population, but only few studies have examined its emergence in adolescents. Therefore, we sought to identify environmental and psycho-behavioral characteristics related to hikikomori during adolescence. Parents of middle school students who underwent psychiatric outpatient treatment for hikikomori (n = 20) and control group parents (n = 88) completed the Child Behavior Checklist to evaluate their child’s psycho-behavioral characteristics and novel scales to evaluate environmental characteristics and hikikomori severity. Scores for all eight Child Behavior Checklist subscales were significantly higher in the experimental group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that “anxious/depressed,” “somatic complaints,” “lack of communication between parents” and “overuse of the Internet” were significant predictors of hikikomori severity. These findings can help identify individuals who are at risk of developing hikikomori. The online version of this article (10.1007/s10578-020-01064-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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