Parents' Intentions and Perceptions About COVID-19 Vaccination for Their Children: Results From a National Survey.
Parents' Intentions and Perceptions About COVID-19 Vaccination for Their Children: Results From a National Survey.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2021-052335
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Kapteyn, Arie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Szilagyi, Peter G.;Shah, Megha D.;Delgado, Jeanne R.;Thomas, Kyla;Vizueta, Nathalie;Cui, Yan;Vangala, Sitaram;Shetgiri, Rashmi;Kapteyn, Arie
评估美国父母可能让孩子接种COVID-19疫苗的程度，并确定父母对疫苗的担忧。于2021年2月至3月，我们调查了一个全国性代表性的基于概率的互联网小组的家长成员，该小组共有19，000名成年人，内容涉及他们让子女接种COVID-19疫苗的意图、对儿童COVID-19疫苗的看法以及对儿童COVID-19疫苗信息来源的信任。我们使用描述性和多变量分析来评估父母陈述的让孩子接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性，并评估儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的可能性与儿童年龄，父母人口统计学以及父母对COVID-19疫苗的看法之间的关联。总共有1，745名家长做出了回应（87%符合条件的家长，3，759名儿童）。儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的可能性如下：非常可能（28%），有点可能（18%），有点不太可能（9%），非常不可能（33%）和不确定（12%）。年龄较大儿童的父母（p<.001）以及具有学士或高等教育（p<.001），已经接受或可能接受COVID-19疫苗（p<.001）或民主党（p<.001）的父母中儿童接种疫苗的可能性更大;种族/民族存在差异（p=.04）。家长们担心的是疫苗的安全性和副作用。关于COVID-19儿童疫苗的一个关键可信信息来源是孩子的医生。不到一半的美国参与者报告说，他们可能会让孩子接种COVID-19疫苗。儿科医疗保健提供者在促进和为儿童接种COVID-19疫苗方面发挥着重要作用。不到一半的美国参与者报告说，他们可能会让孩子接种COVID-19疫苗。这项具有全国代表性的调查发现，只有不到一半的美国父母可能会让他们的孩子在可用时接种COVID-19疫苗。
Assess degree to which US parents are likely to have their children get COVID-19 vaccines and identify parental concerns about the vaccines. In February – March 2021, we surveyed parent members of a nationally representative probability-based internet panel of ≈9,000 adults regarding their intent to have their children receive a COVID-19 vaccination, perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines for children, and trust in sources of information about COVID-19 vaccines for children. We used descriptive and multivariate analyses to evaluate parent-stated likelihood of having their children get a COVID-19 vaccine and to assess the association between likelihood of child COVID-19 vaccination and child age, parent demographics, and parental perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines. Altogether, 1,745 parents responded (87% of eligible parents, 3,759 children). Likelihood of child COVID-19 vaccination was as follows: very likely (28%), somewhat likely (18%), somewhat unlikely (9%), very unlikely (33%), and unsure (12%). The stated likelihood of child vaccination was greater among parents of older children (p<.001) as well as parents who had Bachelor’s or higher education (p<.001), had already received or were likely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (p<.001), or had Democratic affiliation (p<.001); variations existed by race/ethnicity (p=.04). Parental concerns centered around vaccine safety and side-effects. A key trusted source of information about COVID-19 vaccines for children was the child’s doctor. Less than half of US participants report that they are likely to have their child receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Pediatric healthcare providers have a major role in promoting and giving COVID-19 vaccination for children. Less than half of US participants report that they are likely to have their child receive a COVID-19 vaccine. This nationally representative survey found that less than one-half of US parents are likely to have their child receive COVID-19 vaccines when they are available.
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