Semantic and phonological information flow in the production lexicon.

Semantic and phonological information flow in the production lexicon.
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生产词典中的语义和语音信息流。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.25.2.318
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ferreira,VS
Ferreira,VS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cutting,JC;Ferreira,VS

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当说话者产生单词时,词汇通达通过语义和语音层面的加工进行。如果语音加工开始于部分语义信息,加工是级联的;否则,它是离散的。在词汇通达的标准模型中,语义加工的单词只有在级联加工的情况下才会产生语音效果。在3个实验中,扬声器命名的图片与同音字的名称(球)的对象,而听觉干扰词听到开始前150毫秒的图片发病。干扰加快图片命名(与控制相比),只有当涉及到的图片(如舞蹈)的nondescribed意义,表现出早期的语音效果,从而支持级联预测。分心减慢图片命名时,分类(如,飞盘)所描绘的图片的意义,但不是当联想(如,游戏)相关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
When speakers produce words, lexical access proceeds through semantic and phonological levels of processing. If phonological processing begins based on partial semantic information, processing is cascaded; otherwise, it is discrete. In standard models of lexical access, semantically processed words exert phonological effects only if processing is cascaded. In 3 experiments, speakers named pictures of objects with homophone names (ball), while auditory distractor words were heard beginning 150 ms prior to picture onset. Distractors speeded picture naming (compared with controls) only when related to the nondepicted meaning of the picture (eg, dance), exhibiting an early phonological effect, thereby supporting the cascaded prediction. Distractors slowed picture naming when categorically (eg, frisbee) related to the depicted picture meaning, but not when associatively (eg, game) related to it. An interactive activation model is presented.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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