Factors Contributing to Delay in Driving Licensure Among U.S. High School Students and Young Adults.
Factors Contributing to Delay in Driving Licensure Among U.S. High School Students and Young Adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.003
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发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Romano E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaca FE;Li K;Tewahade S;Fell JC;Haynie DL;Simons-Morton BG;Romano E
越来越多的青少年推迟获取驾照（DDL）。可以想象，他们错失了分级驾照制度（GDL）的安全益处。我们评估了新兴成年人中推迟获取驾照的流行程度、差异以及相关因素。
所使用的数据来自下一代健康研究的全部七次调查（W1 - W7）（W1是在十年级[2009 - 2010年]）。结果变量是推迟获取驾照（长期推迟获取驾照[推迟超过2年]、中期推迟获取驾照[推迟1 - 2年]与未推迟获取驾照），其定义为参与者在首次符合资格后≥1年才获得驾照。自变量包括性别、城市性、种族/民族、家庭结构、父母教育程度、家庭富裕程度、父母的监管了解程度、父母对不饮酒重要性的认知以及社交媒体使用情况。进行了逻辑回归分析。
在2525名有资格获取驾照的参与者中，887人（38.9%）报告有中期推迟获取驾照情况，1078人（30.1%）有长期推迟获取驾照情况。拉丁裔（调整后的优势比[AOR]=2.5，相较于白人）以及富裕程度较低的人（AOR = 2.5，相较于富裕程度高的人）有更高的中期推迟获取驾照的几率。拉丁裔（AOR = 4.5，相较于白人）、黑人（AOR = 2.3，相较于白人）、单亲家庭的人（AOR = 1.7，相较于亲生父母双全的人）、父母教育程度为高中或以下（AOR = 3.7，相较于学士学位及以上）和大专（AOR = 2.0，相较于学士学位及以上）水平的人以及富裕程度较低的人（AOR = 4.4，相较于富裕程度高的人）有更高的长期推迟获取驾照的几率。母亲的监管了解程度较高（AOR = 0.6）与长期推迟获取驾照的几率较低有关，但与中期推迟获取驾照无关。
一些青少年因推迟获取驾照而“超出”了分级驾照制度对驾驶员限制所提供的保护年龄。少数族裔、社会经济地位、城市性以及养育因素都对推迟获取驾照有影响。需要进一步研究这些因素以及它们对推迟获取驾照的个体/集体影响，以了解分级驾照制度可能产生的意外后果，尤其是在更弱势的青少年群体中。
More teens are delaying driving licensure (DDL). It is conceivable they miss Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) safety benefits. We assessed prevalence, disparities, and factors associated with DDL among emerging adults. Data used were from all seven waves (W1–7) of the NEXT Generation Health Study (W1 in 10th grade [2009–2010]). The outcome variable was DDL (long-DDL [delayed >2 years], intermediate-DDL [delayed 1–2 years] versus no-DDL), defined as participants receiving driver licensure ≥1 year after initial eligibility. Independent variables included sex, urbanicity, race/ethnicity, family structure, parental education, family affluence, parental monitoring knowledge, parent perceived importance of alcohol nonuse, and social media use. Logistic regressions were conducted. Of 2,525 participants eligible for licensure, 887 (38.9%) reported intermediate-DDL and 1,078 (30.1%) long-DDL. Latinos (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.5 vs. whites) and those with lower affluence (AOR = 2.5 vs. high) had higher odds of intermediate-DDL. Latinos (AOR = 4.5 vs. whites), blacks (AOR = 2.3 vs. whites), those with single parent (AOR = 1.7 vs. both biological parents), whose parents’ education was high school or less (AOR = 3.7 vs. bachelor+) and some college (AOR = 2.0 vs. bachelor+) levels, and those with lower affluence (AOR = 4.4 vs. high) had higher odds of long-DDL. Higher mother’s monitoring knowledge (AOR = .6) was associated with lower odds of long-DDL, but not intermediate-DDL. Some teens that DDL “age out” of protections afforded to them by GDL driver restrictions. Minority race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, urbanicity, and parenting factors contribute to DDL. Further study of these factors and their individual/collective contributions to DDL is needed to understand potential unintended consequences of GDL, particularly in more vulnerable youth.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Masten, Scott V.;Foss, Robert D.;Marshall, Stephen W.
通讯作者：
Marshall, Stephen W.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Haskins, Amy E.;Clark, David E.;Travis, Lori L.
通讯作者：
Travis, Lori L.
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Chen, H. Y.;Ivers, R. Q.;Norton, R.
通讯作者：
Norton, R.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Spriggs, Aubrey L.;Iannotti, Ronald J.;Haynie, Denise L.
通讯作者：
Haynie, Denise L.
DOI：
10.1080/15568318.2016.1231354
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
McAndrews, Carolyn;Beyer, Kirsten;Layde, Peter
通讯作者：
Layde, Peter