Refining the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey (NEMS) for Healthy Community Stores: Adaptations to Capture Alternative Food Retailers and Align with Dietary Guidelines.

Refining the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey (NEMS) for Healthy Community Stores: Adaptations to Capture Alternative Food Retailers and Align with Dietary Guidelines.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph191912875
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发表时间:
2022-10-08
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gittelsohn, Joel
Gittelsohn, Joel
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hill, Alex B.;Kaur, Ravneet;Sundermeir, Samantha M.;Kasprzak, Christina;Winkler, Megan;John, Sara;Dombrowski, Rachael D.;Bode, Bree;Gittelsohn, Joel

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健康食品消费不足是美国持续存在的公共卫生问题。在许多研究中,健康食品的供应与消费的食品供应措施是脱节的。有必要对食品环境进行客观评估,以评估食品供应如何与健康饮食指数(HEI)保持一致。作为健康社区商店案例研究项目的一部分,收集了数据,包括健康社区商店营养环境措施调查(NEMS-HCS)和与健康饮食指数(HFAHEI)保持一致的最新健康食品可用性指数。本文将重点介绍NEMS-HCS的开发过程、研究结果和HFAHEI的应用。所有的食品更有可能在杂货店而不是街角商店找到。食品价格往往高于六种食品的消费价格指数平均值。NEMS-HCS评估与HEI更一致,因为它包括更广泛的肉类,冷冻水果和蔬菜,以及更多的全谷物选择。HFAHEI评分包括以健康为重点的非传统和替代社区商店,使其适合在地方一级使用,特别是在超市和大型连锁店不太常见的社区。
Inadequate consumption of healthy food is an ongoing public health issue in the United States. Food availability measures of supply versus consumption of healthy foods are disconnected in many studies. There is a need for an objective assessment of the food environment in order to assess how the food supply aligns with the Healthy Eating Index (HEI). Data were collected as part of the Healthy Community Stores Case Study Project, including a refined Nutrition Environment Measures Survey for Healthy Community Stores (NEMS-HCS) and an updated Healthy Food Availability Index that aligns with the Healthy Eating Index (HFAHEI). This paper will focus on the NEMS-HCS development process, findings, and HFAHEI application. All food items were more likely to be found at grocery stores rather than corner stores. Food pricing was often above the Consumer Price Index averages for six food items. The NEMS-HCS assessment better aligned with the HEI because it included a wider variety of meats, frozen fruits and vegetables, and an increased selection of whole grains. HFAHEI scoring was inclusive of non-traditional and alternative community stores with a health focus, making it suitable for use at the local level, especially in neighborhoods where supermarkets and large chain stores are less common.
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