Language Experience Affects Grouping of Musical Instrument Sounds

Language Experience Affects Grouping of Musical Instrument Sounds
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语言经验影响乐器声音的分组

DOI:
10.1111/cogs.12300
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Höhle
Höhle
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhatara;Boll-Avetisyan;Höhle

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语言经验显然会影响对言语的感知,但很少有人知道这些感知差异是否会延伸到非言语声音。在这项研究中,我们使用分组任务调查了法语和德语使用者对非语言声音的节奏感知,其中复杂性(声音的变化,停顿的存在)被操纵。在这项任务中,参与者将由乐器形成的听觉嵌合体序列分组。这些嵌合体模仿了语言的复杂性,但却不是语言。我们发现,虽然表现出相同的整体分组偏好,德语的发言者表现出更强的偏见比法语的发言者在分组复杂的序列。声音的可变性减少了所有参与者的偏见,导致法国组没有表现出对最可变序列的分组偏好,尽管这种减少被音乐经验所削弱。总之,这项研究表明,语言经验,音乐经验和复杂性影响非语言声音的节奏分组,并表明在有意义的背景下(语言或音乐)的声学线索的经验是必要的,以发展一个强大的分组偏好,生存声学变化。
Language experience clearly affects the perception of speech, but little is known about whether these differences in perception extend to non‐speech sounds. In this study, we investigated rhythmic perception of non‐linguistic sounds in speakers of French and German using a grouping task, in which complexity (variability in sounds, presence of pauses) was manipulated. In this task, participants grouped sequences of auditory chimeras formed from musical instruments. These chimeras mimic the complexity of speech without being speech. We found that, while showing the same overall grouping preferences, the German speakers showed stronger biases than the French speakers in grouping complex sequences. Sound variability reduced all participants’ biases, resulting in the French group showing no grouping preference for the most variable sequences, though this reduction was attenuated by musical experience. In sum, this study demonstrates that linguistic experience, musical experience, and complexity affect rhythmic grouping of non‐linguistic sounds and suggests that experience with acoustic cues in a meaningful context (language or music) is necessary for developing a robust grouping preference that survives acoustic variability.
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