National geographic distribution and number of TV nature programs across the Japanese archipelago

National geographic distribution and number of TV nature programs across the Japanese archipelago
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日本列岛的国家地理分布和电视自然节目数量

DOI:
10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107054
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Sasaki Takehiro
Sasaki Takehiro
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tachibana Kousuke;Uchida Kei;Aiba Masahiro;Sasaki Takehiro

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文化生态系统服务(CES)代表了人与生态系统之间联系的无形维度。生态系统的评价和绘图是至关重要的,可以深入参与有关生态系统管理的政策和决策。许多先前的研究已经评估了通过在森林中散步、观察野生动物或欣赏风景等与自然的现场或近距离接触而发生的CES。然而,很少有研究通过电视和广播等传统媒体在非现场和远距离进行评价,其空间明确评价尤其罕见。本文以日本的自然电视节目为研究对象,将其作为教育、审美享受和自然体验相关的消费消费指标。我们揭示了日本群岛上自然项目的地理分布。讨论了电视节目数量与一系列关键因素的关系。解释了自然程序的数量,以及这些关联的时间趋势。在2004年至2017年期间,我们获得了4,117个自然项目,覆盖了日本群岛的1,691个地点。研究发现,许多自然项目涉及世界自然遗产地(WNHS)和世界文化遗产地(WCHS),包括广岛半岛(85个项目)、屋古岛(35个项目)、富士山(52个项目)和日本阿尔卑斯山脉周围的山区。总体而言,在研究期间(2004-2017),在距离自然项目地理标记位置5、10和15 km的搜索半径内,hyakumeizan(100座日本名山)的数量、WNHS、WCHS和湖泊面积的比例与自然项目的数量呈显著正相关。特别是,自2012年左右以来,名山的存在已成为自然项目数量的相关预测指标,这与日本登山和徒步旅行趋势的兴起相一致。我们的研究结果表明,指定为世界自然保护区和世界文化中心将有助于维护和管理具有突出普遍价值的宝贵自然和文化景观,从而有助于通过电视节目提供CES。
Cultural ecosystem services (CES) represent the intangible dimensions of the links between people and ecosystems. The evaluation and mapping of CES are critical and can be deeply involved in policy and decision-making concerning the management of ecosystems. Many previous studies have evaluated CES occurred through on-site and proximate contacts with nature such as walking in the forest, watching wildlife, or enjoying landscapes. However, fewer studies evaluated CES occurred in an off-site and distant way through conventional media such as TV and radio, and their spatially explicit evaluations are particularly rare. This paper focused on nature TV programs in Japan as an indicator of CES related to education, aesthetic enjoyment, and nature experience. We revealed the geographical distribution of nature programs across the Japanese archipelago. The associations of the number of TV programs with a range of key factors are discussed. The number of nature programs, and the temporal trends in such associations are explained. We obtained 4,117 nature programs that covered 1,691 locations across the Japanese archipelago between 2004 and 2017. We found that many nature programs dealt with World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHS) and World Cultural Heritage Sites (WCHS), including theShiretokopeninsula (85 programs),Yakushimaisland (35 programs), Mt.Fuji(52 programs), and the mountainous areas around the Japanese Alps. In general, the number ofHyakumeizan(100 famous Japanese mountains) and the proportion of WNHS, WCHS, and lake areas within the search radii of 5, 10, and 15 km from the geotagged location of nature program were significantly positively correlated with the number of nature programs across the study period (2004–2017). In particular, the presence of famous mountains has become a relevant predictor of the number of nature programs since around 2012, consistent with the rise of mountaineering and hiking trends in Japan. Our result suggests that the designation as WNHS and WCHS would facilitate maintaining and managing invaluable nature and cultural landscapes of outstanding universal value, and thereby contributing to provide CES through TV programs.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.019
发表时间: 2018-06
期刊: Ecosystem Services
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.09.002
发表时间: 2016-10-01
期刊: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
影响因子: 7.6
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通讯作者: Winter, Michael
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-67861-8_2
发表时间: 2003
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1016/s0160-7383(03)00043-4
发表时间: 2003-07-01
影响因子: 13.2
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DOI: 10.1002/9781118834732
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Information, Communication & Society
影响因子: --
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