How the COVID-19 Pandemic Changes the Subjective Perception of Meaning Related to Different Areas of Life in Austrian Psychotherapists and Patients.
How the COVID-19 Pandemic Changes the Subjective Perception of Meaning Related to Different Areas of Life in Austrian Psychotherapists and Patients.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17228600
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发表时间：
2020-11-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Probst T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Humer E;Schimböck W;Kisler IM;Schadenhofer P;Pieh C;Probst T
我们评估了心理治疗师和患者对 COVID-19 大流行之前与 COVID-19 大流行期间不同生活领域相关意义的主观感知的评分。在一项定量横断面研究中，通过电子邮件招募了奥地利心理治疗师 (N = 222)，而心理治疗师又招募了他们的患者 (N = 139)。治疗师和患者被要求评估 COVID-19 危机之前和期间生活不同领域的意义。与患者相比，心理治疗师对生活领域的重要性总体评价较高（p < 0.001）。生活领域重要性的评级受到 COVID-19 情况的不同影响 (p < 0.001)。虽然 COVID-19 期间身心健康的意义比以前更高，但工作中的情况却相反 (p < 0.001)。在人际关系、朋友以及爱好方面没有发现差异。由于没有观察到观点（治疗师与患者）、生活领域和时间点（COVID-19 之前与期间）之间的相互作用，因此可以得出结论，COVID-19 情况改变了治疗师和患者对生活不同方面的主观意义归属。虽然心理和身体健康在主观上变得越来越重要，但在工作中却发现了相反的情况。
We assessed psychotherapists’ and patients’ ratings of their subjective perception of meaning related to different areas of life before the COVID-19 pandemic as compared to the time during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a quantitative cross-sectional study, Austrian psychotherapists (N = 222) were recruited by e-mail, who in turn recruited their patients (N = 139). Therapists and patients were asked to rate the meaning of different areas of life before as well as during the COVID-19 crisis. The psychotherapists showed an overall higher rating of the importance of areas of life compared to their patients (p < 0.001). The rating of the importance of the domains of living was differently affected by the COVID-19 situation (p < 0.001). While the meaning of physical and mental health during COVID-19 was rated higher than before, the opposite was observed for work (p < 0.001). No differences were found for relationships and friends, as well as for hobbies. As no interactions between perspective (therapists vs. patients), area of life, and time point (before vs. during COVID-19) were observed, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 situation changed the subjective attribution of meaning concerning different aspects of life similarly in therapists as well as patients. While mental and physical health gained subjective importance, the opposite was observed for work.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Devitt, Patrick
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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