Therapeutic roles of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in cancer.
Therapeutic roles of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in cancer.
复制标题
间充质干细胞来源的细胞外囊泡在癌症中的治疗作用。
DOI:
10.1186/s13045-021-01141-y
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发表时间:
2021-09-03
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Li L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weng Z;Zhang B;Wu C;Yu F;Han B;Li B;Li L
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane structures enclosing proteins, lipids, RNAs, metabolites, growth factors, and cytokines. EVs have emerged as essential intercellular communication regulators in multiple physiological and pathological processes. Previous studies revealed that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could either support or suppress tumor progression in different cancers by paracrine signaling via MSC-derived EVs. Evidence suggested that MSC-derived EVs could mimic their parental cells, possessing pro-tumor and anti-tumor effects, and inherent tumor tropism. Therefore, MSC-derived EVs can be a cell-free cancer treatment alternative. This review discusses different insights regarding MSC-derived EVs' roles in cancer treatment and summarizes bioengineered MSC-derived EVs’ applications as safe and versatile anti-tumor agent delivery platforms. Meanwhile, current hurdles of moving MSC-derived EVs from bench to bedside are also discussed.
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