Impacts of Dual-Income Household Rate on Suicide Mortalities in Japan.
Impacts of Dual-Income Household Rate on Suicide Mortalities in Japan.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18115670
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发表时间：
2021-05-25
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Okada M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nakamoto M;Nakagawa T;Murata M;Okada M
为了探讨提高日本女性社会地位的影响，本研究确定了2009年至2017年日本双收入家庭比例对按性别，年龄和动机分类的自杀死亡率的影响。本研究分析了双收入家庭比率、其他家庭相关因素的影响（每户的储蓄、负债和年收入，每户的未成年人和老年人比率）和社会/就业因素（完全失业率、就业率、男女临时就业率和长期护理保险认证率）的自杀死亡率，按性别、年龄、和动机的分层线性回归模型。双收入家庭比率与劳动年龄女性人口的自杀死亡率呈显著/负相关，但与老年女性人口的自杀死亡率呈显著/正相关。劳动年龄男性人口和老年男性人口的自杀死亡率与双收入家庭比率显著/正相关。男性因家庭、健康、经济和就业相关动机导致的自杀死亡率与双收入家庭比率呈显著/正相关;而女性因家庭、健康、经济和学校相关动机导致的自杀死亡率与双收入家庭比率呈显著/正相关，但与浪漫相关动机导致的自杀死亡率呈显著/负相关。双收入家庭抑制了社会孤立，发展了女性的经济/心理独立，导致工作年龄女性自杀死亡率降低。然而，由工作年龄妇女供养的老年人和学龄人口却遭受孤立。工作年龄的男性也无法从传统的工作与生活和工作与家庭平衡的概念转变为适应双收入家庭的新的工作与家庭平衡概念。这些结果表明，在21世纪的新的社会/家庭问题的发生，由于脆弱性的传统日本文化和生活工作家庭的平衡概念，以及新的sociofamilial干扰引起的出生率下降和人口老龄化在日本。
To explore impact of enhancing social advancement of females in Japan, this study determined the effects of the dual-income household rate on suicide mortalities disaggregated by attributes of gender, age, and motives between 2009 and 2017 in Japan. This study analysed impact of dual-income household rate, other household-related factors (savings, liabilities and yearly incomes per household, minors and elderly rate per household), and social/employment factors (complete unemployment rate, employment rate, temporary male and female employment rates and certification rate of long-term care insurance) on suicide mortalities disaggregated by attributes of gender, age, and motives using hierarchical linear-regression model. Dual-income household rate was significantly/negatively related to suicide mortality of the working-age female population, but significantly/positively related to that of the elderly female population. Suicide mortalities of the working-age male population and the elderly male population were significantly/positively related to dual-income household rate. Male suicide mortalities caused by family-, health-, economy- and employment-related motives were significantly/positively related to dual-income household rate; however, the dual-income household rate was significantly/positively related to female suicide mortalities caused by family-, health-, economy- and school-related motives, but significantly/negatively related to suicide mortalities caused by romance-related motives. Dual-income households suppress social-isolation and develop economical/psychological independence of females, leading to reduced suicide mortality in working-age females. However, elderly and school-age populations, who are supported by the working-age female, suffer from isolation. Working-age males also suffer from inability to adapt from the traditional concept of work–life and work–family balances to the novel work–family balance concept adapted to dual-income households. These results suggest occurrence of new social/family problems in the 21st century due to vulnerability of traditional Japanese culture and life–working–family balance concepts as well as novel sociofamilial disturbances induced by declining birth rate and ageing population in Japan.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16224496
发表时间：
2019-11-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mejias-Martin, Yolanda;Luna del Castillo, Juan de Dios;Paz Garcia-Caro, Maria
通讯作者：
Paz Garcia-Caro, Maria
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Mattei, Giorgio;Pistoresi, Barbara
通讯作者：
Pistoresi, Barbara
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Mattei, Giorgio;Pistoresi, Barbara;De Vogli, Roberto
通讯作者：
De Vogli, Roberto
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Ingram, Stephanie;Ringle, Jay L.;Thompson, Ronald W.
通讯作者：
Thompson, Ronald W.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kawaguchi, Hideaki;Koike, Soichi
通讯作者：
Koike, Soichi