MicroRNA-16-1-3p Represses Breast Tumor Growth and Metastasis by Inhibiting PGK1-Mediated Warburg Effect.

MicroRNA-16-1-3p Represses Breast Tumor Growth and Metastasis by Inhibiting PGK1-Mediated Warburg Effect.
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MicroRNA-16-1-3P通过抑制PGK1介导的Warburg效应来抑制乳腺肿瘤的生长和转移。

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2020.615154
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Zhang X
Zhang X
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ye T;Liang Y;Zhang D;Zhang X

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瓦尔堡效应(有氧糖酵解)是癌症的标志,并正在成为诊断和治疗的一个有前途的目标。磷酸甘油酸激酶1(PGK 1)是有氧糖酵解途径中第一个产生三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的糖酵解酶,在癌症的发生和发展中起着重要作用。然而,microRNAs(miRNAs)如何调节PGK 1介导的有氧糖酵解仍然未知。在这里,我们发现miR-16-1- 3 p通过直接靶向其3′-非翻译区抑制PGK 1表达。通过抑制PGK 1,miR-16-1- 3 p通过降低乳腺癌细胞中的葡萄糖摄取、乳酸和ATP产生、细胞外酸化速率以及增加氧消耗速率来抑制有氧糖酵解。由miR-16-1- 3 p/PGK 1轴调节的有氧糖酵解在体内外调节乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和转移中至关重要。在乳腺癌患者中,miR-16-1- 3 p表达与PGK 1表达及乳腺癌肺转移呈负相关。我们的研究结果提供了关于miR-16-1- 3 p通过PGK 1抑制在乳腺癌中作为肿瘤抑制因子的作用的线索。通过miR-16-1- 3 p靶向PGK 1可能是乳腺癌治疗的一个有前途的策略。
The Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis) is a hallmark of cancer and is becoming a promising target for diagnosis and therapy. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) is the first adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-generating glycolytic enzyme in the aerobic glycolysis pathway and plays an important role in cancer development and progression. However, how microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate PGK1-mediated aerobic glycolysis remains unknown. Here, we show that miR-16-1-3p inhibits PGK1 expression by directly targeting its 3′-untranslated region. Through inhibition of PGK1, miR-16-1-3p suppressed aerobic glycolysis by decreasing glucose uptake, lactate and ATP production, and extracellular acidification rate, and increasing oxygen consumption rate in breast cancer cells. Aerobic glycolysis regulated by the miR-16-1-3p/PGK1 axis is critical for modulating breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. In breast cancer patients, miR-16-1-3p expression is negatively correlated with PGK1 expression and breast cancer lung metastasis. Our findings provide clues regarding the role of miR-16-1-3p as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer through PGK1 suppression. Targeting PGK1 through miR-16-1-3p could be a promising strategy for breast cancer therapy.
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