Peripheral Mechanobiology of Touch-Studies on Vertebrate Cutaneous Sensory Corpuscles.

Peripheral Mechanobiology of Touch-Studies on Vertebrate Cutaneous Sensory Corpuscles.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21176221
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发表时间:
2020-08-27
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Vega JA
Vega JA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cobo R;García-Piqueras J;García-Mesa Y;Feito J;García-Suárez O;Vega JA

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The vertebrate skin contains sensory corpuscles that are receptors for different qualities of mechanosensitivity like light brush, touch, pressure, stretch or vibration. These specialized sensory organs are linked anatomically and functionally to mechanosensory neurons, which function as low-threshold mechanoreceptors connected to peripheral skin through Aβ nerve fibers. Furthermore, low-threshold mechanoreceptors associated with Aδ and C nerve fibers have been identified in hairy skin. The process of mechanotransduction requires the conversion of a mechanical stimulus into electrical signals (action potentials) through the activation of mechanosensible ion channels present both in the axon and the periaxonal cells of sensory corpuscles (i.e., Schwann-, endoneurial- and perineurial-related cells). Most of those putative ion channels belong to the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel (especially the family of acid-sensing ion channels), the transient receptor potential channel superfamilies, and the Piezo family. This review updates the current data about the occurrence and distribution of putative mechanosensitive ion channels in cutaneous mechanoreceptors including primary sensory neurons and sensory corpuscles.
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