Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement.
Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement.
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DOI：
10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1503
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Merikangas, Kathleen R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swendsen, Joel;Burstein, Marcy;Case, Brady;Conway, Kevin P.;Dierker, Lisa;He, Jianping;Merikangas, Kathleen R.
具有全国代表性的青少年样本缺乏对药物使用和滥用轨迹的全面描述。研究美国青少年中酒精和非法药物使用和滥用的流行率、发病年龄以及社会人口统计学相关性。使用改良版综合国际诊断访谈对青少年进行横断面调查。结合家庭和学校青少年样本。 10 123 名 13 至 18 岁青少年的全国代表性样本。对酒精和非法药物使用的终生估计以及滥用（有或没有依赖）的 DSM-IV 诊断。到青春期后期，78.2% 的美国青少年曾饮酒，47.1% 的青少年达到了在一年内至少喝 12 杯的常规饮酒水平，15.1% 的青少年达到了终生酗酒的标准。 81.4% 的年龄最大青少年报告有使用非法药物的机会，吸毒率为 42.5%，吸毒率为 16.4%。有或无依赖性酗酒的中位发病年龄为 14 岁，有依赖性药物滥用的中位发病年龄为 14 岁，无依赖性药物滥用的中位发病年龄为 15 岁。根据年龄、性别和种族/民族观察到的关联通常因之前的使用阶段而有显着差异。酗酒和吸毒在美国青少年中很常见，这项研究的结果表明，大多数虐待案件都是在这个重要的发展时期首次发生的。认真关注青少年物质使用阶段特有的相关因素和风险因素将有益于预防和治疗工作。
Comprehensive descriptions of substance use and abuse trajectories have been lacking in nationally representative samples of adolescents. To examine the prevalence, age at onset, and sociodemographic correlates of alcohol and illicit drug use and abuse among US adolescents. Cross-sectional survey of adolescents using a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Combined household and school adolescent samples. Nationally representative sample of 10 123 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. Lifetime estimates of alcohol and illicit substance use and DSM-IV diagnoses of abuse, with or without dependence. By late adolescence, 78.2% of US adolescents had consumed alcohol, 47.1% had reached regular drinking levels defined by at least 12 drinks within a given year, and 15.1% met criteria for lifetime abuse. The opportunity to use illicit drugs was reported by 81.4% of the oldest adolescents, drug use by 42.5%, and drug abuse by 16.4%. The median age at onset was 14 years for alcohol abuse with or without dependence, 14 years for drug abuse with dependence, and 15 years for drug abuse without dependence. The associations observed by age, sex, and race/ ethnicity often varied significantly by previous stage of use. Alcohol and drug use is common in US adolescents, and the findings of this study indicate that most cases of abuse have their initial onset in this important period of development. Prevention and treatment efforts would benefit from careful attention to the correlates and risk factors that are specific to the stage of substance use in adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0402680101
发表时间：
2004-05-25
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Gogtay, N;Giedd, JN;Thompson, PM
通讯作者：
Thompson, PM
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Behrendt, S.;Wittchen, H. -U.;Beesdo, K.
通讯作者：
Beesdo, K.
DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017
发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Merikangas KR;He JP;Burstein M;Swanson SA;Avenevoli S;Cui L;Benjet C;Georgiades K;Swendsen J
通讯作者：
Swendsen J
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Degenhardt, Louisa;Cheng, Hui;Anthony, James C.
通讯作者：
Anthony, James C.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Kandel, D;Chen, K;Grant, B
通讯作者：
Grant, B