Dyslipidemia in the era of HIV protease inhibitors.
Dyslipidemia in the era of HIV protease inhibitors.
复制标题
HIV蛋白酶抑制剂时代的血脂异常。
DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
J. Stein
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Stein
Human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors are associated with metabolic abnormalities that may increase risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central obesity. Dyslipidemia, characterized by hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, small low- and high-density lipoprotein particles, and in some cases lipoprotein(a) excess, can be severe and has been associated with endothelial dysfunction and carotid atherosclerosis. The mechanisms underlying protease inhibitor-associated dyslipidemia have not been elucidated completely, but appear to involve hepatic overproduction of very low-density lipoproteins and to a lesser extent, impaired clearance. Insulin resistance appears to mediate part of the adverse lipoprotein changes observed in patients taking protease inhibitors. Ongoing epidemiological and surrogate endpoint studies are investigating the atherogenicity of these medications. Until the risk associated with use of protease inhibitors is better understood, identifying patients at high risk for adverse vascular events such as heart attacks, cardiac death, and stroke is a high priority. This article reviews the lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities associated with use of protease inhibitors, possible mechanisms for protease inhibitor-associated dyslipidemia, its potential atherogenicity, and use of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines for the management of patients with dyslipidemia.
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影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Rohlmann, A;Gotthardt, M;Herz, J
通讯作者:
Herz, J
影响因子:
5
作者:
Chambless, LE;Heiss, G;Clegg, LX
通讯作者:
Clegg, LX
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Li, WW;Dammerman, MM;Leff, T
通讯作者:
Leff, T
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
GRUNFELD, C;PANG, MY;FEINGOLD, KR
通讯作者:
FEINGOLD, KR
DOI:
10.1210/jcem.84.6.5740
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子:
--
作者:
Yanovski,JA;Miller,KD;Kino,T;Friedman,TC;Chrousos,GP;Tsigos,C;Falloon,J
通讯作者:
Falloon,J