Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2010.

Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2010.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jand.2012.12.016
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Krebs-Smith, Susan M.
Krebs-Smith, Susan M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guenther, Patricia M.;Casavale, Kellie O.;Reedy, Jill;Kirkpatrick, Sharon I.;Hiza, Hazel A. B.;Kuczynski, Kevin J.;Kahle, Lisa L.;Krebs-Smith, Susan M.

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健康饮食指数(HEI)是一个衡量饮食质量的指标,它与联邦饮食指导一致。2010年《美国人膳食指南》的出版促使一个机构间工作组更新了HEI。HEI-2010保留了2005年版本的几个特点:(1)它有12个组成部分,其中许多没有变化,包括9个充分性和3个适度性组成部分;(2)它使用密度方法来设定标准,例如,每1000卡路里或作为卡路里的百分比;以及(3)它采用最少限制性标准,即,在根据能量水平、性别和/或年龄而变化的建议中最容易实现的那些。索引的更改包括:(1)绿色和豆类取代了深绿色和橙子蔬菜和豆类;(2)增加了海鲜和植物蛋白,以从蛋白质组中获得特定选择;(3)脂肪酸,多不饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸的比例,取代了油和饱和脂肪,以确认用单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸取代饱和脂肪的建议;以及(4)适度成分精制谷物取代充足成分总谷物,以评估过度消费。HEI-2010涵盖了2010年膳食指南的主要建议,与早期版本一样,HEI-2010将用于评估美国人口和亚人群的饮食质量,评估干预措施,饮食模式研究,以及评估食品环境的各个方面。
The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) is a measure of diet quality in terms of conformance with federal dietary guidance. Publication of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 prompted an interagency working group to update the HEI. The HEI-2010 retains several features of the 2005 version: (1) it has 12 components, many unchanged, including 9 adequacy and 3 moderation components; (2) it uses a density approach to set standards, e.g., per 1000 calories or as a percent of calories; and (3) it employs least-restrictive standards, i.e., those that are easiest to achieve among recommendations that vary by energy level, sex, and/or age. Changes to the index include: (1) Greens and Beans replaces Dark Green and Orange Vegetables and Legumes; (2) Seafood and Plant Proteins has been added to capture specific choices from the protein group; (3) Fatty Acids, a ratio of poly- and mono-unsaturated to saturated fatty acids, replaces Oils and Saturated Fat to acknowledge the recommendation to replace saturated fat with mono-and polyunsaturated fatty acids; and (4) a moderation component, Refined Grains, replaces the adequacy component, Total Grains, to assess over-consumption. The HEI-2010 captures the key recommendations of the 2010 Dietary Guidelines and, like earlier versions, will be used to assess the diet quality of the U.S. population and subpopulations, in evaluating interventions, in dietary patterns research, and to evaluate various aspects of the food environment.
饮食质量分数和男性2型糖尿病的风险。
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