Deaths due to unknown foodborne agents.

Deaths due to unknown foodborne agents.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1009.030403
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发表时间:
2004-09
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Frenzen PD
Frenzen PD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frenzen PD

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美国不明食源性病原体导致的死亡人数,需要做出更多努力来确定致病原因。这项研究回顾了关于食品中传播的未知病原体的现有证据,并检查了用于估计此类病原体在美国每年导致3400人死亡的方法。死亡人数的估计是根据原因不明的胃肠炎死亡的出院和死亡证明数据得出的。由未知食源性病原体引起的致命疾病并不总是与胃肠炎有关,而且胃肠炎可能不会在医院病历或死亡证明上得到准确诊断或报告。因此,死亡估计忽略了不会导致胃肠炎的未知食源性病原体的死亡人数,并可能夸大了导致胃肠炎的病原体的死亡人数。虽然未知食源性致死因素的死亡人数尚不确定,但这些死亡可能造成的经济损失是如此之大,因此有必要加大努力确定致病因素。
The number of U.S. deaths by unknown foodborne agents warrants additional efforts to identify causal agent. This study reviews the available evidence on unknown pathogenic agents transmitted in food and examines the methods that have been used to estimate that such agents cause 3,400 deaths per year in the United States. The estimate of deaths was derived from hospital discharge and death certificate data on deaths attributed to gastroenteritis of unknown cause. Fatal illnesses due to unknown foodborne agents do not always involve gastroenteritis, and gastroenteritis may not be accurately diagnosed or reported on hospital charts or death certificates. The death estimate consequently omitted deaths from unknown foodborne agents that do not cause gastroenteritis and likely overstated the number of deaths from agents that cause gastroenteritis. Although the number of deaths from unknown foodborne agents is uncertain, the possible economic cost of these deaths is so large that increased efforts to identify the causal agents are warranted.
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