Inhibition of Pro-apoptotic BAX by a noncanonical interaction mechanism.

Inhibition of Pro-apoptotic BAX by a noncanonical interaction mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.014
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发表时间:
2015-03-05
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Walensky, Loren D.
Walensky, Loren D.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barclay, Lauren A.;Wales, Thomas E.;Garner, Thomas P.;Wachter, Franziska;Lee, Susan;Guerra, Rachel M.;Stewart, Michelle L.;Braun, Craig R.;Bird, Gregory H.;Gavathiotis, Evripidis;Engen, John R.;Walensky, Loren D.

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BCL-2 is a negative regulator of apoptosis implicated in homeostatic and pathologic cell survival. The canonical anti-apoptotic mechanism involves entrapment of activated BAX by a groove on BCL-2, preventing BAX homo-oligomerization and mitochondrial membrane poration. The BCL-2 BH4 domain also confers anti-apoptotic functionality, but the mechanism is unknown. We find that a synthetic α-helical BH4 domain binds to BAX with nanomolar affinity and independently inhibits the conformational activation of BAX. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry demonstrated that the N-terminal conformational changes in BAX induced by a triggering BIM BH3 helix were suppressed by the BCL-2 BH4 helix. Structural analyses localized the BH4 interaction site to a groove formed by residues of α1, α1–α2 loop, and α2–α3 and α5–α6 hairpins on the BAX surface. These data reveal a previously unappreciated binding site for targeted inhibition of BAX and suggest that the BCL-2 BH4 domain may participate in apoptosis blockade by a noncanonical interaction mechanism.
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