New evidence for early human habitation in the Nyingchi Region, Southeast Tibetan Plateau
New evidence for early human habitation in the Nyingchi Region, Southeast Tibetan Plateau
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青藏高原东南部林芝地区早期人类居住的新证据
DOI：
10.1177/0959683620970255
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发表时间：
2021-02
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Yang Xiaoyan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Yanren;Gao Yu;Yang Jishuai;Tan Yunyao;Shargan Wangdue;Zhang Shuai;Yang Xiaoyan
长期以来，考古工作的缺乏一直阻碍着我们对青藏高原东南部史前和历史上人类居住以及东西方相互作用的理解。本研究对青藏高原东南部的林芝地区进行了一系列系统的考古调查。我们检查了10个遗址的考古地层，收集了烧焦的种子和木炭，用于加速器质谱仪(AMS)测年。26个放射性碳测年表明，林芝地区最早的人类居住可以追溯到公元前五千年。此外，放射性碳测年总和概率分布(Spd)结果表明，在公元2700年至2000年 之间发生了强烈的人类活动。YR BP。连同以往调查中发现的陶网沉降器，新发现的考古植物学组合包括大麦(Hordeum Vocgare)、裸大麦(Hordeum Vocgare Var)等作物。小麦(小麦)和豌豆(豌豆)也证实，耕作和捕鱼是生活在史前林芝地区的人重要的生存策略。西南亚驯化作物的发现也表明，以林芝地区为代表的东南部TP是东西方早期交流网络的一部分，早于历史上的高地丝绸之路。
The lack of archaeological work has long impeded our understanding of prehistoric and historical human inhabitation and East-West interactions on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP). In this study, we conducted a series of systematic archaeological investigations in the Nyingchi region, on the southeastern TP. We examined archaeological stratigraphies from 10 sites and collected charred seeds and charcoals for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating. The 26 radiocarbon dates show that the earliest inhabitation in the Nyingchi region can be traced back to as early as the fifth millennium BP. In addition, results of summed probability distribution (SPD) of radiocarbon dates suggest that intensive human activities occurred between c. 2700 and 2000 cal. yr BP. Together with the pottery net sinkers found in previous investigation, the newly identified archaeobotanical assemblages, including crops such as barley (Hordeum vulgare), naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and pea (Pisum sativum), also confirm that cultivation and fishing were important subsistence strategies for people living in the prehistoric Nyingchi. The discoveries of domesticated crops from Southwest Asia also suggest that the southeastern TP, represented by the Nyingchi region, was part of the early communication network between the East and the West, predating historical Highland Silk Road.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
D. Madsen
通讯作者：
D. Madsen
最早的茶叶是穿越青藏高原丝绸之路的一个分支的证据
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Lu H;Zhang J;Yang Y;Yang X;Xu B;Yang W;Tong T;Jin S;Shen C;Rao H;Li X;Lu H;Fuller DQ;Wang L;Wang C;Xu D;Wu N
通讯作者：
Wu N
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Liu, Xinyi;Lister, Diane L.;Jones, Martin K.
通讯作者：
Jones, Martin K.
DOI：
10.1007/s11430-015-5482-x
发表时间：
2016-08
期刊：
Science China Earth Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dongju Zhang;G. Dong;Hui Wang;X. Ren;Pi Ha;M. Qiang;Fahu Chen
通讯作者：
Dongju Zhang;G. Dong;Hui Wang;X. Ren;Pi Ha;M. Qiang;Fahu Chen