The socio-environmental history of the Peloponnese during the Holocene: Towards an integrated understanding of the past
The socio-environmental history of the Peloponnese during the Holocene: Towards an integrated understanding of the past
复制标题
全新世期间伯罗奔尼撒半岛的社会环境史：对过去的综合理解
DOI：
10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.042
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Christian Heymann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Weiberg;I. Unkel;K. Kouli;K. Holmgren;P. Avramidis;A. Bonnier;Flint Dibble;Martin Finné;A. Izdebski;Christos Katrantsiotis;Sharon R. Stocker;Maria Andwinge;Kalliopi Baika;Meighan Boyd;Christian Heymann
出版的考古，古环境和古气候数据在希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛的编译，讨论和评估，以分析人类与环境之间的相互作用在过去的9000年。我们的研究表明，散布在半岛上的人类住区数量从史前到历史时期翻了两番，这种演变是在气候变化和地震构造活动期间发生的。我们表明，社会发展发生在恶劣的时期，以及有利的气候条件。有时，一些定居点得到发展，而另一些定居点则在衰落。著名的气候事件，如4.2 ka和3.2 ka的事件在一些古气候记录中是可识别的，并且在同一时间发生的定居点的数量和规模的区域性下降，但它们与考古记录的精确时间匹配仍然不确定。地方社会政治进程可能始终是人类社会在气候变化时期采取的各种战略背后的关键驱动力。因此，这项研究揭示了社会发展和古环境记录之间相当大的时间相似性，但也表明了这些对应关系的模糊性，并在这样做的过程中，突出了未来跨学科项目将面临的一些挑战。我们认为，社会扩张阶段和有利气候时期之间不可能有普遍的联系。我们还建议，气候和环境区域性的相关性，以及地震构造对社会发展的任何潜在影响，需要成为解释框架的一部分。
Published archaeological, palaeoenvironmental, and palaeoclimatic data from the Peloponnese in Greece are compiled, discussed and evaluated in order to analyse the interactions between humans and the environment over the last 9000 years. Our study indicates that the number of human settlements found scattered over the peninsula have quadrupled from the prehistoric to historical periods and that this evolution occurred over periods of climate change and seismo–tectonic activity. We show that societal development occurs both during periods of harsh as well as favourable climatic conditions. At some times, some settlements develop while others decline. Well-known climate events such as the 4.2 ka and 3.2 ka events are recognizable in some of the palaeoclimatic records and a regional decline in the number and sizes of settlements occurs roughly at the same time, but their precise chronological fit with the archaeological record remains uncertain. Local socio-political processes were probably always the key drivers behind the diverse strategies that human societies took in times of changing climate. The study thus reveals considerable chronological parallels between societal development and palaeoenvironmental records, but also demonstrates the ambiguities in these correspondences and, in doing so, highlights some of the challenges that will face future interdisciplinary projects. We suggest that there can be no general association made between societal expansion phases and periods of advantageous climate. We also propose that the relevance of climatic and environmental regionality, as well as any potential impacts of seismo-tectonics on societal development, need to be part of the interpretative frameworks.
古代晚期东地中海区域气候变化及其社会影响的环境、考古和历史证据
影响因子：
4
作者：
Izdebski A
通讯作者：
Izdebski A
影响因子：
4
作者：
E. Xoplaki;D. Fleitmann;J. Luterbacher;S. Wagner;J. Haldon;E. Zorita;Ioannis Telelis;A. Toreti;A. Izdebski
通讯作者：
E. Xoplaki;D. Fleitmann;J. Luterbacher;S. Wagner;J. Haldon;E. Zorita;Ioannis Telelis;A. Toreti;A. Izdebski
从科蒂奇泻湖沉积记录推断伯罗奔尼撒半岛北伊利斯全新世泻湖发育和屏障增生的驱动机制
DOI：
10.3285/eg.63.1.04
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
EG Quaternary Science Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hänssler;Dörfler;Nadeau
通讯作者：
Nadeau