COVID-19: A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Evolution, Transmission, Detection, Control and Prevention.
COVID-19: A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Evolution, Transmission, Detection, Control and Prevention.
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COVID-19：新型冠状病毒疾病的演变、传播、检测、控制和预防综述。
DOI：
10.3390/v13020202
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发表时间：
2021-01-29
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lal SK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharma A;Ahmad Farouk I;Lal SK
自2002年以来，已经报告了三次主要的冠状病毒爆发，包括SARS-CoV，MERS-CoV和最近的2019-nCoV，或最近被称为SARS-CoV-2。众所周知，蝙蝠是冠状病毒的主要动物宿主。然而，在过去的几十年里，这种病毒已经能够变异并适应感染人类，导致动物到人类的物种屏障跳跃。新型冠状病毒的出现构成了严重的全球公共卫生威胁，并可能在未经感染的人群中引发大流行病爆发。截至二零二零年十月八日，中国湖北省武汉市最近爆发的COVID-19（由SARS-CoV-2引起的疾病）已感染全球逾3，650万人，并夺去逾100万人的生命。这种新型病毒正在中国迅速蔓延，并已传播到地球仪的其他213个国家/地区。研究人员报告说，该病毒正在不断演变，并通过无症状携带者传播，进一步表明对全球健康的高度威胁。为此，目前最新的信息冠状病毒的演变和SARS-CoV-2的传播方式，检测技术和当前的控制和预防策略进行了总结。
Three major outbreaks of the coronavirus, a zoonotic virus known to cause respiratory disease, have been reported since 2002, including SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the most recent 2019-nCoV, or more recently known as SARS-CoV-2. Bats are known to be the primary animal reservoir for coronaviruses. However, in the past few decades, the virus has been able to mutate and adapt to infect humans, resulting in an animal-to-human species barrier jump. The emergence of a novel coronavirus poses a serious global public health threat and possibly carries the potential of causing a major pandemic outbreak in the naïve human population. The recent outbreak of COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China has infected over 36.5 million individuals and claimed over one million lives worldwide, as of 8 October 2020. The novel virus is rapidly spreading across China and has been transmitted to 213 other countries/territories across the globe. Researchers have reported that the virus is constantly evolving and spreading through asymptomatic carriers, further suggesting a high global health threat. To this end, current up-to-date information on the coronavirus evolution and SARS-CoV-2 modes of transmission, detection techniques and current control and prevention strategies are summarized in this review.
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