Orientation of the Mitotic Spindle in Blood Vessel Development.

Orientation of the Mitotic Spindle in Blood Vessel Development.
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有丝分裂纺锤体在血管发育中的方向

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2020.583325
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Li D
Li D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu X;Zhou J;Li D

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血管生成需要协调的内皮细胞特化、增殖和集体迁移。在血管形成的最早阶段,内皮细胞分裂的方向受到严格调控,以响应形态发生线索和有丝分裂纺锤体的受控方向。因此,定向细胞分裂是血管形态发生中的重要机制,并且有缺陷的纺锤体定向可以扰乱子细胞的空间排列,从而导致与血管发育相关的几种疾病。许多因素影响内皮细胞的增殖和取向,从而影响血管的形成,其中内皮细胞中不适当的纺锤体取向与各种疾病之间的关系被广泛研究。在这里,我们审查的分子机制驱动的内皮细胞分裂的方向,特别是相对于有丝分裂纺锤体,以及这些过程如何影响血管的发展,疾病的发病机制,以及它们作为新的目标的潜力。
Angiogenesis requires coordinated endothelial cell specification, proliferation, and collective migration. The orientation of endothelial cell division is tightly regulated during the earliest stages of blood vessel formation in response to morphogenetic cues and the controlled orientation of the mitotic spindle. Consequently, oriented cell division is a vital mechanism in vessel morphogenesis, and defective spindle orientation can perturb the spatial arrangement of daughter cells and consequently contribute to several diseases related to vascular development. Many factors affect endothelial cell proliferation and orientation and therefore blood vessel formation, with the relationship between improper spindle orientation in endothelial cells and various diseases extensively studied. Here we review the molecular mechanisms driving the orientation of endothelial cell division, particularly with respect to the mitotic spindle, and how these processes affect vascular development, disease pathogenesis, and their potential as novel targets.
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