Realising the affective potential of patents: a new model of database interpretation for user-centred design

Realising the affective potential of patents: a new model of database interpretation for user-centred design
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实现专利的情感潜力:以用户为中心的设计的数据库解释新模型

DOI:
10.1080/09544828.2018.1448056
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Wodehouse A
Wodehouse A
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wodehouse A

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本研究提出了一种新的解释专利数据库使用情感设计参数。虽然该资源包含大量的技术信息,但在实际设计环境中对其进行提取和使用极具挑战性。到目前为止,所有专利的申请和随后的美化或分析都是基于其技术特征。我们提出了一种替代方法,利用众包首先总结专利,然后应用文本分析工具来评估总结文本的三个情感参数:外观,易用性和语义。研究结果被用于创建新的专利集群,为相关技术数据提供另一种视角,并支持以用户为中心的工程设计。工作流程和任务,有效地与人群的接口进行了概述,并使用手动和计算分析相结合的收获和处理响应的过程进行了审查。该过程为每个专利创建了一组描述性词汇,这些词汇与仅使用功能要求创建的词汇有很大不同,并支持在工程设计中使用大数据的新范式-一种利用理想的情感品质作为提炼和呈现相关功能专利信息的基础,用于概念生成和开发的范式。
This research sets out a new interpretation of the patent database using affective design parameters. While this resource contains a vast quantity of technical information, its extraction and use in practical design settings is extremely challenging. Until now, all filing and subsequent landscaping or profiling of patents has been based on their technical characteristics. We set out an alternative approach that utilises crowdsourcing to first summarise patents and then applies text analysis tools to assess the summarising text in relation to three affective parameters: appearance, ease of use, and semantics. The results been used to create novel patent clusters that provide an alternative perspective on relevant technical data, and support user-centric engineering design. The workflow and tasks to effectively interface with the crowd are outlined, and the process for harvesting and processing responses using a combination of manual and computational analysis is reviewed. The process creates sets of descriptive words for each patent which differ significantly from those created using only functional requirements, and support a new paradigm for the use of big data in engineering design – one that utilises desirable affective qualities as the basis for scouring and presenting relevant functional patent information for concept generation and development.
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