Interface-directed self-assembly of cell-laden microgels.

Interface-directed self-assembly of cell-laden microgels.
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DOI:
10.1002/smll.200902326
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发表时间:
2010-04-23
期刊:
影响因子:
13.3
通讯作者:
Khademhosseini, Ali
Khademhosseini, Ali
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zamanian, Behnam;Masaeli, Mandokht;Nichol, Jason W.;Khabiry, Masoud;Hancock, Matthew J.;Bae, Hojae;Khademhosseini, Ali

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Cell-laden hydrogels show great promise for creating engineered tissues. However, a major shortcoming with these systems has been the inability to fabricate structures with controlled microscale features on a biologically relevant length scale. Here we demonstrate a rapid method for creating centimeter-scale, cell-laden hydrogels through the assembly of shape-controlled microgels. This was achieved by using an approach that uses the liquid-air interface of a hydrophobic solution to drive the assembly of microgels. Cell-laden microgels of specific shapes were randomly placed on the surface of a high density, hydrophobic solution and induced to aggregate and were subsequently crosslinked into macroscale tissue-like structures. The resultant assemblies were cell-laden hydrogel sheets consisting of tightly-packed ordered microgel units. In addition, a hierarchical approach created complex multi-gel building blocks which were then assembled into tissues with precise spatial control over the cell distribution. These data demonstrate that forces at an air-liquid interface can be used to self-assemble spatially controllable, co-cultured tissue-like structures.
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