Clinical applications of epigenetics in cardiovascular disease: the long road ahead.

Clinical applications of epigenetics in cardiovascular disease: the long road ahead.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trsl.2014.04.004
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发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Arnett DK
Arnett DK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aslibekyan S;Claas SA;Arnett DK

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Epigenetic processes, defined as heritable changes in gene expression that occur without changes to the DNA sequence, have emerged as a promising area of cardiovascular disease research. Epigenetic information transcends that of the genotype alone, and provides for an integrated etiologic picture of cardiovascular disease pathogenesis because of the interaction of the epigenome with the environment. Epigenetic biomarkers, which include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA-based mechanisms, are both modifiable and cell-type specific, which makes them not only responsive to the environment, but also an attractive target for drug development. However, the enthusiasm surrounding possible applications of cardiovascular epigenetics currently outpaces available evidence. In this review, we synthesize the evidence linking epigenetic changes with cardiovascular disease, emphasizing the gap between the translational potential and the clinical reality of cardiovascular epigenetics.
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