Biomimetic tissues on a chip for drug discovery.

Biomimetic tissues on a chip for drug discovery.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2011.10.029
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Khademhosseini, Ali
Khademhosseini, Ali
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghaemmaghami, Amir M.;Hancock, Matthew J.;Harrington, Helen;Kaji, Hirokazu;Khademhosseini, Ali

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Recent advances in tissue engineering have enabled the development of microscale biomimetic ‘organ on a chip’ tissue models which have the potential to make an important impact on the various stages of drug discovery and toxicity testing. Developing biologically relevant models of human tissues and organs is an important enabling step for disease modeling and drug discovery. Recent advances in tissue engineering, biomaterials and microfluidics have led to the development of microscale functional units of such models also referred to as ‘organs on a chip’. In this review, we provide an overview of key enabling technologies and highlight the wealth of recent work regarding on-chip tissue models. In addition, we discuss the current challenges and future directions of organ-on-chip development.
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