Gastrointestinal motility disorders and acupuncture.
Gastrointestinal motility disorders and acupuncture.
复制标题
胃肠动力障碍与针灸。
DOI：
10.1016/j.autneu.2010.03.007
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发表时间：
2010-10-28
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Chen, Jiande D. Z.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yin, Jieyun;Chen, Jiande D. Z.
关键词：
在过去的几十年里，许多研究已经完成，以探讨针刺或电针（EA）对胃肠动力和功能性胃肠疾病患者的影响和机制。对该主题进行了PubMed检索，并对所有可用的英文发表的研究进行了审查和评价。本文从胃肠道器官（从食道到结肠）、胃肠道动力的组成部分以及与特定动力障碍相关的功能性疾病进行综述。结果表明，针刺和电针对胃肠运动的影响具有较好的一致性，针刺的主要穴位为ST_（36）和PC_（6）。胃动力的研究主要是，而少得多的信息是关于EA对小肠和大肠运动或相关疾病的影响。大量的临床研究已经发表，研究了电针对胃食管反流、功能性消化不良和肠易激综合征等功能性胃肠道疾病的治疗作用。然而，这些临床研究的结果是不确定的。综上所述，针刺或电针能改变胃肠动力功能，改善胃肠动力障碍。然而，电针治疗功能性胃肠疾病的作用还需要更多的研究。
During the last decades, numerous studies have been performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of acupuncture or electroacupuncture (EA) on gastrointestinal motility and patients with functional gastrointestinal diseases. A PubMed search was performed on this topic and all available studies published in English have been reviewed and evaluated. This review is organized based on the gastrointestinal organ (from the esophagus to the colon), components of gastrointestinal motility and the functional diseases related to specific motility disorders. It was found that the effects of acupuncture or EA on gastrointestinal motility were fairly consistent and the major acupuncture points used in these studies were ST36 and PC6. Gastric motility has been mostly studied, whereas much less information is available on the effect of EA on small and large intestinal motility or related disorders. A number of clinical studies have been published, investigating the therapeutic effects of EA on a number of functional gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux, functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. However, the findings of these clinical studies were inconclusive. In summary, acupuncture or EA is able to alter gastrointestinal motility functions and improve gastrointestinal motility disorders. However, more studies are needed to establish the therapeutic roles of EA in treating functional gastrointestinal diseases.
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