Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses.
Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses.
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染色质相关 SUMO 化控制植物发育和热应激反应之间的转录转换
DOI:
10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100091
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发表时间:
2021-01-11
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Yang C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han D;Chen C;Xia S;Liu J;Shu J;Nguyen V;Lai J;Cui Y;Yang C
The post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species. The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associated SUMOylation in plant cells is unknown. Here, we uncovered a genome-wide relationship between chromatin-associated SUMOylation and transcriptional switches in Arabidopsis thaliana grown at room temperature, exposed to heat stress, and exposed to heat stress followed by recovery. The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-associated chromatin sites, characterized by whole-genome ChIP-seq, were generally associated with active chromatin markers. In response to heat stress, chromatin-associated SUMO signals increased at promoter-transcriptional start site regions and decreased in gene bodies. RNA-seq analysis supported the role of chromatin-associated SUMOylation in transcriptional activation during rapid responses to high temperature. Changes in SUMO signals on chromatin were associated with the upregulation of heat-responsive genes and the downregulation of growth-related genes. Disruption of the SUMO ligase gene SIZ1 abolished SUMO signals on chromatin and attenuated rapid transcriptional responses to heat stress. The SUMO signal peaks were enriched in DNA elements recognized by distinct groups of transcription factors under different temperature conditions. These observations provide evidence that chromatin-associated SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional switch between development and heat stress response in plant cells. Whole-genome ChIP-seq in Arabidopsis reveals that the distribution of SUMO-associated signals on chromatin changes in response to heat stress and is associated with the activation and repression of gene transcription. This type of chromatin- associated SUMOylation depends primarily on SUMO ligase SIZ1 and controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses.
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