Cytokine modulation of atopic itch.

Cytokine modulation of atopic itch.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2018.05.005
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kim BS
Kim BS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trier AM;Kim BS

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特应性皮炎(AD)是一种炎症性皮肤病,其两个主要特征是:皮肤病变复发和慢性瘙痒。近几十年来,我们对2型免疫的理解取得了重大进展,这使得我们对促进ad相关皮肤炎症发展和持续的关键因素有了更深入的了解。然而,尽管炎症与特应性瘙痒的发展密切相关,但阿尔茨海默病中瘙痒产生的确切机制尚不清楚。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了最近的研究,这些研究已经开始揭示皮肤内释放的各种促炎因子如何引起瘙痒的感觉,并讨论了针对这些神经免疫过程的治疗潜力。
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by two primary features: relapsing skin lesions and chronic itch. In recent decades, major advances in our understanding of type 2 immunity have led to an increased insight into the critical factors that promote the development and persistence of AD-associated skin inflammation. Yet while inflammation is strongly associated with the development of atopic itch, the precise mechanisms by which itch arises in AD are poorly understood. In this review, we highlight recent studies that have started to unveil how various proinflammatory factors released within the skin can elicit sensations of itch and discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting these neuroimmunologic processes.
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