The Shaping of the Face Space in Early Infancy: Becoming a Native Face Processor.

The Shaping of the Face Space in Early Infancy: Becoming a Native Face Processor.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00147.x
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发表时间:
2010-12-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Pascalis O
Pascalis O
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slater A;Quinn PC;Kelly DJ;Lee K;Longmore CA;McDonald PR;Pascalis O

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面孔知觉一直是心理学和相关学科研究最深入的领域之一,关于面孔加工的早期起源和经验决定因素一直存在很多争论。本文回顾了在过去十年中出现的一些研究,这些研究讨论了出生时面孔感知的可能机制,并记录了经验在塑造婴儿面孔处理能力中的重要作用。在出生后的头几个月,婴儿会对女性和本族面孔产生偏好,并能更好地识别和分类本族和本族面孔。这种对“面部空间”的感知缩小和塑造形成了儿童和成年后面部专业知识的基础,并证明了发育中的视觉系统具有显着的可塑性。
Face perception remains one of the most intensively researched areas in psychology and allied disciplines, and there has been much debate regarding the early origins and experiential determinants of face processing. This article reviews studies, the majority of which have appeared in the past decade, that discuss possible mechanisms underlying face perception at birth and document the prominent role of experience in shaping infants’ face-processing abilities. In the first months of life, infants develop a preference for female and own-race faces and become better able to recognize and categorize own-race and own-species faces. This perceptual narrowing and shaping of the “face space” forms a foundation for later face expertise in childhood and adulthood and testifies to the remarkable plasticity of the developing visual system.
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发表时间: 1986-06-01
影响因子: 4.1
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