Relations among gender, violence exposure, and mental health: the national survey of adolescents.
Relations among gender, violence exposure, and mental health: the national survey of adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0014056
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发表时间：
2008-07
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Amstadter, Ananda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanson, Rochelle F.;Borntrager, Camneo;Self-Brown, Shannon;Kilpatrick, Dean G.;Saunders, Benjamin E.;Resnick, Heidi S.;Amstadter, Ananda
本研究使用全国代表性的4,008名青少年样本，研究了暴力暴露、重度抑郁发作（MDE）和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）以及暴力事件特征方面的性别差异。假设在报告的暴力暴露类型以及MDE和PTSD的患病率方面存在性别差异；性别会缓和暴力暴露和心理健康结果之间的关系。结果显示，在暴力暴露率、PTSD和MDE方面存在显著的性别差异。此外，性别是性侵犯和创伤后应激障碍之间关系的调节变量，但在其他暴力暴露-心理健康关系中没有调节变量。因此，男性和女性性虐待受害者的创伤后应激障碍的发展途径可能不同。讨论了干预措施和未来研究的意义。
Using a nationally representative sample of 4,008 adolescents, this study examines gender differences in violence exposure, major depressive episode (MDE) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and characteristics of violence incidents. It was hypothesized that there would be gender differences in the types of violence exposure reported as well as the prevalence of MDE and PTSD; and that gender would moderate the relationship between violence exposure and mental health outcomes. Results indicated significant gender differences in rates of violence exposure, PTSD and MDE. Additionally, gender was a moderating variable in the relation between sexual assault and PTSD, but not in the other violence exposure-mental health relations examined. It thus appears that the pathways for developing PTSD may be different for male and female victims of sexual abuse. Implications for interventions and future research are discussed.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Davis, L;Siegel, L J
通讯作者：
Siegel, L J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Andrews, B;Brewin, CR;Kirk, M
通讯作者：
Kirk, M
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KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
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NELSON, CB
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作者：
FINKELHOR, D;DZIUBALEATHERMAN, J
通讯作者：
DZIUBALEATHERMAN, J