Impact of the Changes in the Frequency of Social Participation on All-Cause Mortality in Japanese Older Adults: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study.

Impact of the Changes in the Frequency of Social Participation on All-Cause Mortality in Japanese Older Adults: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19010270
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发表时间:
2021-12-27
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sato J
Sato J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shimatani K;Komada MT;Sato J

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以前的研究表明,更频繁的社会参与与死亡风险降低有关。然而,有限的研究探讨了老年人社会参与频率的变化。我们调查了社会参与频率的变化对60岁及以上日本老年人全因死亡率的影响。本研究作为次要分析进行,是一项使用开放可用数据的回顾性队列研究。参与者是2240名老年人(45.4%男性和54.6%女性)从日本全国抽样谁回答了采访调查。根据基线调查和上次调查的答复,将社会参与频率的变化分为四组(无、启动、减少和持续模式)。考克斯比例风险模型显示,在减少和持续的社会参与模式下,全因死亡率的风险降低。按性别进行的分层分析显示,只有男性的死亡风险持续下降。目前的研究结果表明,在生活过渡的早期阶段,如退休,开始社会参与可能对个人有益。
Previous studies have shown that more frequent social participation was associated with a reduced risk of mortality. However, limited studies have explored the changes in the frequency of social participation in older adults. We investigated the impact of the changes in the frequency of social participation on all-cause mortality in Japanese older adults aged 60 years and older. The current study, conducted as a secondary analysis, was a retrospective cohort study using open available data. The participants were 2240 older adults (45.4% male and 54.6% female) sampled nationwide from Japan who responded to the interview survey. Changes in the frequency of social participation were categorized into four groups (none, initiated, decreased, and continued pattern) based on the responses in the baseline and last surveys. The Cox proportional-hazards model showed a decreased risk of all-cause mortality in decreased and continued patterns of social participation. Stratified analysis by sex showed a decreased risk of mortality in the continued pattern only among males. The results of the current study suggest that the initiation of social participation at an earlier phase of life transition, such as retirement, may be beneficial for individuals.
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