A Hurdle Model Approach of Store Choice and Market Area Analysis in Grocery Retailing

A Hurdle Model Approach of Store Choice and Market Area Analysis in Grocery Retailing
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杂货零售中商店选择和市场区域分析的障碍模型方法

DOI:
10.1080/23754931.2018.1519458
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wieland
Wieland
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作者:
Wieland

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商店选择模型在应用地理学中,特别是在区位分析和零售影响评价中起着重要的作用。计量经济学商店选择模型能够根据观察到的购物行为分析影响商店选择的变量。使用这些模型,如乘法竞争互动模型或离散选择模型,面临着一些限制其解释力和适用性的方法和概念问题。针对这些问题,基于截断数据的广义线性模型——障碍模型,提出了一种新的门店选择分析方法。基于顾客调查的经验数据,将这种方法应用于卡尔斯鲁厄的杂货店。结果表明:(1)该模型的解释性能优于一般模型,因为它允许将空间购物行为分解为商店选择和顾客与商店互动的强度,如购物行程或支出。(2)障碍方法允许处理大量等于零的经验性客户-商店交互,这是一个重要的统计特征。(3)模型结果证实了之前的发现;例如,杂货零售中的空间购物行为主要受商店的可达性和规模的影响,这证明了该方法的合理性。
Store choice models play an important role in applied geography, especially in location analysis and retail impact assessment. Econometric store choice models enable the analysis of variables influencing store choice based on observed shopping behavior. Using these models—such as the multiplicative competitive interaction model or the discrete choice model—faces several methodical and conceptual problems limiting their explanatory power and applicability. Addressing these problems, a new approach of store choice analysis is developed, based on a generalized linear model for truncated data, the hurdle model. This approach is applied to grocery stores in Karlsruhe, based on empirical data from a customer survey. Three main insights can be gained: (1) The explanatory performance of the model is superior to the common models as it allows decomposing spatial shopping behavior into a store choice and the intensity of customer–store interactions, such as shopping trips or expenditures. (2) The hurdle approach allows for dealing with a large number of empirical customer–store interactions equal to zero, which is an important statistical feature. (3) The model results confirm previous findings; for example, that spatial shopping behavior in grocery retailing is mainly affected by the accessibility and size of the stores, which proves the approach’s plausibility.
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